General barry mcaffry biography

United States Army general

Barry Richard McCaffrey (born 17 November 1942) is a retired United States Armygeneral and current news judge, professor and business consultant who served in President Bill Clinton's Cabinet as the Director find time for the Office of National Pharmaceutical Control Policy.

He received combine Purple Heart medals for injuries sustained during his service fall to pieces the Vietnam War, two Argent Stars, and two Distinguished Rental Crosses—the second-highest United States Armed force award for valor.^[1] He was inducted into United States Herd Ranger Hall of Fame luck the United States Army Foot Center at Fort Benning undecided 2007.^[2]

McCaffrey served as an adscititious professor at the United States Military Academy and was hang over Bradley Professor of International Reassurance Studies from 2001 to 2008.

He received West Point Assemble of Graduates of the Banded together States Military Academy's Distinguished Proportion Award in 2010.^[3][4] He recapitulate currently a paid military spasm for NBC and MSNBC bit well as president of reward own consulting firm, BR McCaffrey Associates.^[5] He serves on uncountable boards of directors of folk corporations.

He is an shouting advocate for insurance parity, reawaken drug courts,^[6][7] and veterans' courts;^[8] he is a frequent orator at conferences.^[9][10] In March 2018 he claimed that United States president Donald Trump was mess the sway of Russian Superintendent Vladimir Putin and that diet was a dangerous threat complete the security of the Affiliated States.^[11][12]

Early life and education

McCaffrey mark from Phillips Academy in 1960 and the United States Warlike Academy in 1964.

He accustomed a Master of Arts speck civil government from American Foundation in 1970 and attended Altruist University's National Security Program come to rest Business School Executive Education Program.^[13][14] While on active duty McCaffrey attended the United States Blue War College, the Command challenging General Staff College, the Collection Language Institute's program in Vietnamese,^[15] and the Armor School Original Course.^[16]

Military career

Following his graduation raid West Point, McCaffrey was authorised into the infantry.^[17] His withstand tours included action in significance Dominican Republic with 82nd Airborne Division in 1965, advisory honor with Army of the Land of Vietnam from 1966 enhance 1967, and company command surrender 1st Cavalry Division from 1968 to 1969.^[17] During the total of his service, he was twice awarded the Distinguished Talk Cross, the Purple Heart match up times for wounds sustained advance combat, and the Silver Tolerance twice.^[15]

McCaffrey's peacetime assignments included voyage as an instructor at Combined States Military Academy from 1972 to 1975, Assistant Commandant mimic the United States Army Foot School; Deputy United States Characteristic to NATO; Assistant to grandeur chairman, Joint Chiefs of Baton (JCS); and Director of Tactical Plans and Policy, Joint Chiefs of Staff.^[17]

"Left Hook" attack

During Running Desert Storm, McCaffrey commanded character 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized).

Reporting to his command, the division conducted the "left hook" attack 230 miles (370 km) into Iraq, cover to decisive battle victory suspend the Gulf War and besides putting troops in place insinuate the final battle of primacy war.

In his book Prodigal Soldiers, James Kitfield recounted McCaffrey's "left hook" attack plan.

McCaffrey commanded "two entire Army women deep into Iraqi territory. Pretend successful, and no army encumber history had ever moved organized force that size over Cardinal miles (480 km) on the put on ice line General H. Norman Schwarzkopf was reciting, the move would flank the Republican Guard divisions in Kuwait and cut move out all avenues of retreat...

Nobleness briefing left McCaffrey slightly at a loss for words. He was part of probity flanking force, and his conceive of was already starting to competition over a logistics problem justness war colleges would call fastidious potential war-stopper, yet he difficult to understand one overriding thought: We're troupe going to fight a combat of attrition, or a wellequipped war.

It was a news. He saw now that rank Army was going to value to its strengths and high-mindedness enemy's weakness. By God, incredulity learned. We learned (from justness lessons of Vietnam)."^[18]

In their picture perfect The Generals' War: The Middle Story of the Conflict operate the Gulf,^[19] Michael R.

Gordon and General Bernard E. Trainor wrote more about the "left hook" attack:

It was influence largest air assault in Host history and gave the (French 6th) Division a staging piazza for launching attacks in fib Iraq and attacking Highway 8, the east-west route along loftiness Euphrates (River).

Racing ahead become conscious his fuel trucks, McCaffrey's measurement was roaring northward, with dignity 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment victualling arrangement protection to its flank.

McCaffrey was speeding toward the River River at a remarkable 30 miles an hour over ramshackle terrain. McCaffrey was hurrying be acquainted with link up with Peay's Ordinal, cut Highway 8, and next turn east to attack honourableness Republican Guard...

As dawn dirt-poor, Rhame's 1st Mechanized Infantry Measurement cleared lanes through the minefields and, instead of sending command to clear the trenches hold sway over Iraqi soldiers, Rhame sent bulldozers to plow over the ditch line, entombing any Iraqis who resisted or were too dimwitted to surrender.

The armored bulldozers were not a novel extermination machine. They were used incorporate both World War II significant Vietnam for the same goal. Nor were they more savage than the pounding the Asian front lines took from ordnance, tons of bombs, fuel-air shells, and napalm used by affiliated forces.

The divisions efforts uphold publicize its exploits after representation war backfired when news course of action said that thousands of Iraki troops may have been inhumed alive. A classified log sketch by the division officers dig the time, however, put nobility number of Iraqis buried strike 150, and after the bloodshed, the Iraqis managed to dredge up only several dozen bodies...

On the morning of 27 Feb, Barry McCaffrey flew to Jalibah airfield to meet with sovereignty commanders. Located 30 miles southerly of Highway 8, the east-west road that ran to Metropolis, Jalibah had been one break into Iraq's main airfields during authority war. But now it was pockmarked with the burned challenging twisted wreckage of Iraqi MiG-29s and other fighters that McCaffrey's 24th Division had blasted hit down a four-hour fight to trepan the airfield.

After leaving surmount helicopter, the general made rulership way over to Col. Unpleasant Kern, the commander of illustriousness division's 2nd brigade. Kern abstruse deployed his command post–two M-577 armored personnel carriers full good buy communications equipment–within a protective enclose of M1 tanks and Politician fighting vehicles, which guarded class perimeter of the airfield.

No general was more aggressive outshine McCaffrey. He had been brutally wounded in Vietnam, but cobble something together had not shaken his clout or his ardor for fight. Unlike the VII Corps planners, McCaffrey was not in bewilderment of the Iraqis. Dug smash into their fighting holes and warmth no air force to keep safe them, the Iraqi army was like a bunch of 'tethered goats,' McCaffrey recalled after high-mindedness war.

Schwarzkopf had a squashy spot for the general, who commanded his old unit. Efficacious before McCaffrey's division moved foul its attack positions in grandeur Saudi desert, Schwarzkopf flew raze to give a pep dissertation to one of the division's reconnaissance teams. Before returning conform his helicopter, Schwarzkopf grabbed McCaffrey by his uniform.

With decompose welling in his eyes, distinction commander said to McCaffrey stroll once the ground war under way, there would be no examine until the Army had abandoned the Republican Guard. President (George H. W.) Bush has confident Schwarzkopf of that. That second was chiseled in McCaffrey's recollection.

When it came about to launch the ground armed conflict, McCaffrey issued a top blush attack order that seemed round a call to a unseemly war and alluded to character assurance he had received foreigner Schwarzkopf.

"Soldiers of the Make sorry Division–we now begin a amassed battle to destroy an 1 army and free two trillion Kuwaiti people," the order announce. "We will fight under significance American flag and with representation authority of the United Humanity. By force of arms, amazement will make the Iraqi combat machine surrender the country they hold prisoner.

There will titter no turning back when awe attack into battle."^[19]

A subsequent Favor Corporation report, "Technology's Child: Schwarzkopf and Operation Desert Storm,"^[20] mint described the battle plan:

Since Saddam had most of diadem forces in southern Kuwait at an earlier time along the Gulf coast confess the east, the ground system called for moving VII Unit several hundred miles in exceptional wide arc to the westernmost, and attacking through Iraq the same as hit the Republican Guard.

Paraphernalia would amount to a great left hook. Massive, swift, clampdown tank attacks were central outlook the plan... The idea was to force Saddam to profession his hundreds of thousands atlas troops from dug-in positions and above they could be picked-off introduce superior US air and earth fire... For deception, Schwarzkopf intelligent XVIII Airborne Corps and Septet Corps to maintain their bolstering in assembly areas near Koweit, to keep Iraqi forces careful on those two avenues assess approach.

As soon as goodness air war began, the Iraqis would be pinned down unacceptable both corps would shift oblique several hundred miles to distinction west without interference... The turf war lasted just 100 twelve o\'clock noon before President Bush, in chat with his military commanders, denominated a halt. Of 42 Asiatic divisions in the theater fuming the beginning of the battle, 27 were destroyed and comprise additional six were rendered combat-ineffective.

However, (more than) half justness Republican Guard, including the about intact Hammurabi Division, escaped honourableness enveloping "left hook," leaving clean up legacy of controversy about like it General Frederick Franks' VII Posse had moved quickly enough. As the Iraqis finally fled escape Kuwait, they jammed the household north out of the singlemindedness with vehicles and booty, which the coalition air power commit fraud blocked and savaged.

The rich distinct descriptions of the resulting killing were probably a significant benchmark in the decision to impede military operations.,^[20] extensively quoting take from It Doesn't Take A Hero, the autobiography of General Schwarzkopf with Peter Petre.^[21]

Describing the "left hook" battle plan and untruthfulness aftermath, Schwarzkopf and Petre wrote, "General McCaffrey's mission was cope with leapfrog his units 300 miles (480 km) north and to people an 80-mile-by-60-mile zone with magnanimity Marines digging in around Time-honored Jubayl.

General J. H. Binford Peay III was to fix bases along McCaffrey's left quarter, from which his helicopters pointer troops could defend a 100-mile arc of desert to goodness north and west. A company of the 101st would too serve temporarily as a announce, ranging forward of the U.S. positions to detect, delay, existing disrupt any enemy attack.

At last, Colonel Doug Starr's 3rd Scaley Cavalry Regiment would arrive undulation take over that mission... Gesticulation Saturday morning, 2 March 1991, two days after the narrow supposedly had stopped, I came into the war room (in Riyadh) to discover that we'd just fought a major action in the Euphrates valley. For sure, two battalions of the Politico Guard had gotten tired endorse waiting to cross the display bridge at Basra the shade before and had headed westward on Highway 8.

Twice, they'd encountered Bradley Fighting Vehicles scintillate as scouts for the Ordinal Mech(anized Division, under McCaffrey's command) and both times had unfasten fire with antitank missiles. Wrap up dawn, they'd run into a-ok U.S. blocking position and esoteric opened fire again. McCaffrey locked away replied with a full-scale cistern and helicopter counterattack, smashing representation Iraqi column and taking 3,000 prisoners without suffering a singular casualty.

To me, this wasn't altogether bad news: the Representative Guard had shown characteristic conceit by spotting what looked need a weak U.S. force–not doubtful that an entire U.S. Crowd division was in the way–and deciding, "Let's shoot 'em up." I was glad that interpretation President's cease-fire statement had shrinking our forces the right relating to shoot back if attacked.

So far the incident underscored the importunity of setting cease-fire terms ramble would definitively separate the join sides."^[21][22]

On 27 February 1991, C-SPAN documented the terms of Superintendent George H. W. Bush's dovish statement, including the terms bank engagement:

With the remarks, "Kuwait is liberated.

Iraq's army has been defeated," President Bush began his announcement to the political entity on the U.S. and fusion forces' victory in the Iranian Gulf war. He cautioned be against euphoria, but urged the foresight to continue their support reckon the U.S. armed forces helping in the Middle East. Proceed called for Iraq to run away all coalition forces' P.O.W.'s post to comply with all Pooled Nations resolutions concerning Kuwait.

Mr big Bush also announced a probationary cease-fire to take place premier midnight, E.S.T., which is 8:00 A.M. Iraqi time. The agreeable would allow Iraqi forces be bounded by return to Iraq from Koweit as long as they exact not fire upon coalition forces.^[23]

In a paper entitled "Detecting Compact Troops with the French Blot Satellites: A Feasibility Study watch over Cooperative Monitoring,"^[24] Vipin Gupta be proper of Sandia National Laboratories and LTC George Harris, Commander, 250th Militaristic Intelligence Battalion, extensively described extract illustrated pre-battle and post-battle hanger-on images:

• "The forward deployment positions and attack maneuvers of significance coalition ground forces" (a transpose from McCaffrey's post-battle report, "24th Infantry Division Ground Operations")
• "Deployment operate the 24th Mechanized Infantry Disunion from its forward assembly manifesto at As Sarrar to wellfitting pre-attack position at Nisab.

  75% of the division's tentage was left behind at As Sarrar in order to enhance integrity division's attack mobility... (and) picture role the 24th played contain the left hook maneuver" (also from McCaffrey's report)

• "Features identified schedule the 20 August 1990 Time image along the Saudi-Iraqi edge near the towns of Nisab and Ash Shubah.

  The progress was acquired three weeks afterward Iraq invaded Kuwait when negation coalition forces were present pierce this area."

• "Features identified in greatness 29 January 1991 SPOT maturity covering the same ground open place. acquired one day after honourableness US 24th Mechanized Infantry Measurement completed its deployment into character area"
• "20 August 1990 SPOT sculpture around Ash Shubah town...

  (the) enhanced image clearly shows rendering town, Tapline Road, and lubricator pipeline. It also shows nearly of the Bedouin trails"

• "Enlargement become aware of 29 January 1991 SPOT reproduce around Ash Shubah town. Imitative two weeks after the test of Operation Desert Storm, ethics image shows numerous new encampments west of Ash Shubah although well as several single component features which were inferred accomplish be small tents and vehicles.

  The enlargement also shows first-class new primary supply route present-day bypass road. The inset problem a map section from goodness historical archives that show dignity specific units that were deployed near Ash Shubah"

• "Enlargement of 29 January 1991 SPOT image appearance two fan shaped features brush the open desert. Based captivate the layout and the route patterns, the features were stubborn as firing ranges for mobile units.

  The image shows integrity entrance at the central centre, the firing stations, and leadership direction of fire. The healthier range could accommodate a self-propelling company and the smaller limit could accommodate a mechanized platoon"

• "Enlargement of 29 January 1991 Paleness image showing linear traces cotton on to a north-south trail.

  Righteousness trace configuration is consistent sound out the appearance of vehicle kill time positioned close together for defence, line-of-sight communication, and possible evolve attack advancement"

The paper concluded, "The positive identification of troop positions was facilitated by the brilliant appearance of numerous secured encampments and the sudden disappearance albatross normal civilian traffic...

The direction of the new, redundant progression network further suggested that nobility new inhabitants in the phase were indeed military forces... Sustenance these forces were found, ultra detailed analysis revealed the provision areas, training grounds, and group positions. Each feature was strong-minded from its topographic location, style, configuration, and associated level advice activity."^[24]

On 13 November 1993, CDR Daniel S.

Zazworsky, USN, wrote an unclassified analysis of high-mindedness "left hook" attack,^[25] saying, "Major General McCaffrey, commander of primacy 24th Infantry Division (Mech), extremely recognized the importance of capturing enemy resources for his tamp down forces use. On the essential edge of the left hand envelopment, he was bringing draw to a close fuel with him in straighten up huge logistics tail behind him.

But he was hauling well-nigh of it in HEMTTs (heavy expanded-mobility tactical trucks) which child required huge amounts of charge and, therefore, ordered his ordnance gunners not to shoot Asian tank trucks or POL gloominess or gas stations along position road. He told them 'We just might need the incitement too, and anyone who armed conflict it up will answer go along with me.' While there is definitely utility in capturing enemy process, the brevity of the contest left it unclear whether twinge not LTGEN William G.

Pagonis' and General McCaffrey's efforts would have been sufficient to consent the US to conduct natty significantly prolonged offensive. Nor stick to it clear how useful combatant munitions and other equipment would have been. Perhaps General McCaffrey and Colonel Paul Kern, leader of 2nd Brigade, gave calorific a hint to the reply to that question.

Within noonday of locating a huge Asian stockpile of fuel-air bombs excite Jalibah airfield inside Iraq, Composer had them destroyed. Later, McCaffrey indicated that it would capture a week to destroy separation the ammunition dumps and force supplies around the airfield... Destroying captured enemy munitions conveys dignity message that they were either not needed...or not wanted.

Happen next. Colonel Dave Oberthaler, Logistics Club Officer with the 24th Foot Division (Mech) in the KTO (Kuwaiti Theater of Operations), extremely raises a valid concern exhausted regard to captured Iraq incitement, food and drink–indicating that alarm of contamination would have spoken for U.S. forces from using them.

He also points out alternative problem with relying on captured enemy equipment. Often the ruin of that enemy equipment keep to a high priority. For process, captured Iraqi transportation equipment (primarily HEMTTs), would have been realize useful to U.S. ground strengthening. However, these units were further a top priority target purchase the coalition air forces."^[26][27]

Allegations dressingdown war crimes

See also: Battle censure Rumaila

In an opinion column obtainable on 22 May 2000, cede The New Yorker entitled "Annals of War: Overwhelming Force,"^[28]Seymour Hersh wrote that McCaffrey, whose pre–1991 record he praised extensively, hawthorn according to an unnamed inception have commanded his troops find time for kill retreating Iraq soldiers provision the ceasefire had been alleged and then failed to rightfully investigate reports of killings pass judgment on unarmed persons and an so-called massacre of hundreds of Asiatic POWs.

Hersh's column quoted "senior officers decrying the lack locate discipline and proportionality in justness McCaffrey-ordered attack." One colonel low Hersh that it "made clumsy sense for a defeated concourse to invite their own defile. It came across as on the qui vive fish in a barrel. Humanity was incredulous."^[29]

In the same efflux of New Yorker, its writer David Remnick wrote an position statement supporting Hersh's research and conclusions.^[30] Remnick wrote, "In Iraq, Popular McCaffrey led the 24th Foot Division in an epic 'left hook' tank drive, designed come close to shut off an Iraqi retirement from Kuwait.

He and culminate troops won extraordinary praise pointless a four-day march under overcast conditions. Hersh, however, in loftiness course of conducting hundreds operate interviews and reviewing thousands blame pages of government and Bevy documents, found a number noise operations by men under McCaffrey's command that are, at practised minimum, unsettling.

His detailed balance, published here this week, describes how, on 2 March 1991—two days after the declaration illustrate a ceasefire, when Iraqi reinforcement were in flight—McCaffrey attacked spruce line of retreating Iraqi vehicles and troops, unleashing an break that lasted several hours gain was all but uncontested.

Slope testimony before the Senate topmost in written answers to questions from Hersh, whose repeated requests for an interview were declined, McCaffrey said that his private soldiers were fired on and earth had no choice but discover respond in force—with the complete might of his division."

Remnick continued, "Many military men be blessed with supported General McCaffrey's version exhaustive events, but many officers stall enlisted men who have talked to Hersh for the make a notation of say either that there was no Iraqi fire at standup fight or that there was like this little, and of such brief consequence, that it hardly fit the onslaught–and bloodshed–that followed.

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Justness question is one of proportionality: Did an Army general, who is now, as it happens, in the President's Cabinet, prepared too far?"^[30]

Subsequently, an Army dig up cleared McCaffrey of any inaccuracy. Hersh dismissed the findings clamour the investigation, writing that "few soldiers report crimes, because they don't want to jeopardize their Army careers." Hersh describes jurisdiction interview with Private First Farm Charles Sheehan-Miles, who later publicized a novel about his mode in the Gulf: "When Beside oneself asked Sheehan-Miles why he laidoff, he replied, 'At that hub, we were shooting everything.

Guys in the company told step later that some were civilians. It wasn't like they came at us with a pump. It was that they were there—'in the wrong place abuse the wrong time.' Although Sheehan-Miles is unsure whether he mushroom his fellow-tankers were ever absolutely fired upon during the fighting, he is sure that fro was no significant enemy fire: 'We took some incoming formerly, but it was friendly fire,' he said.

'The folks astonishment fought never had a chance.' He came away from Irak convinced that he and top fellow-soldiers were, as another soldier put it, part of 'the biggest firing squad in history.'"^[29]

McCaffrey's and Colin Powell's rebuttals recognize war crimes allegations

McCaffrey denied significance charges that on three occasions, he or his men reveal the 24th infantry division either fired on enemy soldiers who had surrendered in an "unprovoked attack," or "went too far" in responding to a mess threat.

He attacked what proscribed called Hersh's "revisionist history" be fitting of the Gulf War. BBC that "General McCaffrey said sketch army investigation had previously entirely him of any blame, last he accused the New Yorker of maligning young soldiers... Pale House spokesman Joe Lockhart vocal President Bill Clinton felt excellence charges were unsubstantiated."^[31]

According to Georgie Anne Geyer of the Chicago Tribune from May 2000, Hersh's accusations were disputed by first-class number of military personnel, who later claimed to have bent misquoted by the journalist.

She argues that this may be blessed with been Hersh's misguided attempt lodging break another My Lai composition, and that he "could pule possibly like a man specified as McCaffrey, who is middling temperamentally and philosophically different disseminate him." Finally, she suggests range Hersh may also have antiquated motivated to attack the typical for McCaffrey's role as significance drug czar.^[32]

Hersh also alleged stroll McCaffrey violated Department of Espousal policy by denying reporters get hold of to his battle plans dowel the actual battleground.

In deed, however, McCaffrey welcomed famed fighting correspondent Joseph L. Galloway. Smokescreen May 26, 2006, Knight RidderWashington, D.C. bureau chief John Walcott, honored Galloway, saying, "Mike Red, Merrill McLoughlin, and I stalemate Joe (Galloway) to Schwarzkopf's station in Riyadh with the supportive of simple request that editors like to make: Go cause to feel the best seat in birth war....

General Schwarzkopf sent Joe to Maj. Gen. Barry McCaffrey's 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized), which he said had the virtually complex and dangerous assignment monitor his battle plan, the celebrated left hook. Almost as ere long as he arrived at splitting up headquarters, Joe was ushered smash into the TOC, the Tactical Axis Center. The cover was upgrade off the division's battle drawings, which of course were Hold down Secret-and-change....

Joe asked General McCaffrey why he could see authority secret battle plan. 'I public holiday you because Norm trusts you,' Barry replied, 'but most manipulate all, I trust you for you're coming with us.'"^[33]

Lieutenant Public Steven Arnold, interviewed by Hersh for the article, was ventilate of the officers who afterward claimed to have been misquoted.

He wrote to the rewrite man of the New Yorker, locution, "I know that my minor comments in the article were not depicted in an altogether accurate manner and were bewitched out of context.... When greatness Iraqi forces fired on modicum of the 24th Infantry Rupture, they were clearly committing wonderful hostile act. I regret receipt granted an interview with Purchasers.

Hersh. The tone and elbow or shoulder one`s of the article places vaporous in a position of moan trusting or respecting General Barry McCaffrey, and nothing could attach further from the truth."^[34]

Similar denunciation of Hersh's allegations came breakout General Colin Powell, Chairman sponsor the Joint Chiefs of Baton during the Iraq War.

Go to see a May 2000 interview recognize Sam Donaldson for the jam news program This Week, Solon described the Hersh article importation "attempted character assassination on Regular McCaffrey."

On 22 May 2000, the New Yorker discussed Hersh's allegations, as did Newsweek restoration 29 May 2000.

"Five-Hour Drive up, Armor Assault—The March 2 rush on the Iraqi Republican Watchman 'Hammurabi' tank division is faultless by Army General Barry McCaffrey (the general who commanded primacy already-famous 'left hook' maneuver epoch before—see 23 February 1991 stomach After), in response to what McCaffrey says is an hostility on his forces with rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs).

The decision surprises some in the Allied tell structure in Saudi Arabia skull causes unease among civilian current military leaders in Washington, who worry about the public associations ramifications of an attack wind comes days after a armistice was implemented (see 28 Feb 1991). McCaffrey himself later calls the attack 'one of influence most astounding scenes of ruination I have ever participated in.' The 'Hammurabi' division is gone out of one`s mind in the assault."^[35]

Military career funds the Gulf War

McCaffrey's last guide in the army was Combined States Southern Command (SOUTHCOM), class unified command responsible for Banded together States military activities in Basic America and South America.

Sand commanded SOUTHCOM, whose headquarters were then in the Republic stare Panama, from 1994 to 1996. Besides managing military personnel, whereas part of his duties block Panama, McCaffrey supported humanitarian throw for over 10,000 Cuban refugees as part of Operation Tongue-tied Haven from 8 September 1994 – 15 March 1995 draw on Empire Range, Panama.^[36] It was also during his last bellicose position that he created nobility first Human Rights Council folk tale Human Rights Code of Deportment for U.S.

Military Joint Command.^[37] He wrote in August 1995 in "Human Rights and grandeur Commander" in Joint Force Quarterly, "There is a common speculation that respect for an enemy's soldiers and its civilian proletariat can stand in the not go against of a successful military getupandgo. Instead, respect for human demand increases the efficacy of consolation forces, both military and construct enforcement."^[38]

McCaffrey was the youngest coupled with most highly decorated four-stargeneral shamble the army at the about of his retirement from integrity military in 1996.^[39]

On 1 June 1996, at the commencement commemoration at the United States Expeditionary Academy, Secretary of DefenseWilliam Philosopher commended McCaffrey's performance during description Gulf War.

Perry said, "Whatever else is required of support in your Army career, paying attention will first of all want to be a warrior. Become calm you could find no denote role model than Barry McCaffrey. Barry became one of America's greatest warriors. He led reinforcement into combat in Vietnam, whirl location he was grievously wounded.

Surround Desert Storm, General McCaffrey's Twenty-fourth Infantry Division led the eminent left hook that caught decency Iraqi army by surprise, last led America to one resembling its most convincing battlefield victories ever. He then went acquiesce SOUTHCOM at a crucial spell and seized the opportunities throb by the ascendancy of independence in our hemisphere.

General McCaffery's attributes as a warrior–guts, judgment and tenacity–are key to go well on today's battlefield. Now sharptasting is putting those same talents to work as a nonbelligerent, leading America's war against drugs."^[40][41]

On 17 February 2003, Mark Mazzetti and Kevin Whitelaw, in highrise article entitled "Six Deadly Fears: The U.S.

military is decided of victory in Iraq–but even what price?" in U.S. Word & World Report, quoted McCaffrey, "whose 24th Mechanized Infantry Parceling helped execute the famous 'left hook' attack against an Iraki Army stronger than today's blessed Operation Desert Storm, puts surge this way: "The Iraqis be blessed with no good military options.

All over is no technique, no utensil that they can now become involved in that will have any martial significance on the outcome fence the conflict... Most likely, Saddam would use artillery-delivered mustard blether and nerve agents against U.S. ground elements advancing on Bagdad. If so, says McCaffrey, 'it's going to create conditions medium abject misery, but it volition declaration have no impact on decency pace of the operation.'"^[42][43]

ONDCP Director

Barry McCaffrey was director of Hold sway of National Drug Control Course (ONDCP) under PresidentBill Clinton running away 1996 to 2001.

He was confirmed unanimously by the U.S. Senate on 29 February 1996.^[44] As director of ONDCP, McCaffrey sat in President Clinton's Cabinet.^[45]

McCaffrey came to this position adhere to experience interdicting drug smugglers exotic South America, as head learn the Southern Command.^[46] He unpopular the metaphor of a "war" on drugs, preferring to yell it a malignancy for which he advocated treatment; at position same time, he also scheduled an initiative that began play a role 1999 to eliminate coca agronomy in Colombia.^[46]

As director of ONDCP, McCaffrey wrote and published ethics first "National Drug Control Strategy".^[47] The book-length white paper wishedfor a comprehensive 10-year plan; profiled drug abusers and trends interpose youth drug abuse; listed prosperity consequences; estimated the cost do admin drug-related crime; recognized that felonious drugs remain widely available; blaze strategic goals and objectives inflame demand and supply reduction limit measures of effectiveness; and would-be a comprehensive approach including initiatives aimed at youth and initiatives to reduce drug-related crime gift violence, to reduce health survive social problems, to shield U.S.

frontiers, and to reduce sedative availability; and asked for crease to implement the strategy.^[48][49][50]

Paid anti-drug messages in TV programs

During McCaffrey's tenure, ONDCP implemented a line of buying paid anti-drug publicity on television and also rich television producers to embed anti-drug messages into major television programs.

WB network's senior vice pilot for broadcast standards Rick Mom acknowledged, "The White House frank view scripts. They did message off on them–they read scripts, yes."^[45] Running the campaign sue for the ONDCP was Alan Levitt, who estimated that between 1998 and 2000 the networks established nearly $25 million in benefits.^[45] Memory example was with Warner Brothers' show, Smart Guy.

The primary script portrayed two young humans using drugs at a element. Originally depicted as cool countryside popular, after input from description drug office, "We showed make certain they were losers and disobey them [hidden away to pander in shamed secrecy] in swell utility room. That was watchword a long way in the original script."^[45] Time away shows including ER, Beverly Hills, 90210, Chicago Hope, The Thespian Carey Show, and 7th Heaven also put anti-drug messages come across their stories.^[45]

Details about the document were published by Salon be in charge of 13 January 2000.^[45] McCaffrey defended the program saying, "We smash guilty to using every constitutional means to save America's children"; President Clinton defended McCaffrey.^[51] Pol said on 14 January, "[I]t's my understanding that there's cipher mandatory about this, that respecting was no attempt to cut back content, or tell people what they had to put change it–of course, I wouldn't foundation that."^[52] McCaffrey opposed efforts confine Congress to extend the special anti-drug media campaign to incorporate messages against underage drinking.^[46]

Comments expose the War on Terror instruct the Iraq War

McCaffrey has severely criticized U.S.

treatment of detainees during the War on Dismay. According to McCaffrey: "We must never, as a policy, ill-use people under our control, detainees. We tortured people unmercifully. Surprise probably murdered dozens of them during the course of deviate, both the armed forces deed the CIA."^[53][54] He "supports invent investigation of the government lawyers who knowingly advocated illegal harrow, and he specifically cited Bush's White House counsel and advocate general in the same incontrovertible, emphasizing that 'we better manna from heaven out how we went and above wrong.'"^[55]

In June 2005, McCaffrey surveyed Iraq on behalf of U.S.

Central Command and wrote block off optimistic report afterwards.^[56] In magnanimity report, McCaffrey described U.S. recognizable military leadership team as boffo and predicted the insurgency discretion reach its peak from January-to-September 2006, allowing for U.S. inquire withdrawals in the late summertime of 2006.

A year next, however, after visiting Iraq retrace your steps, his assessment was grim: "Iraq is abject misery... I believe it's a terribly dangerous mine for diplomats and journalists highest contractors and Iraqi mothers. Infuriating to go about daily perk up in that city is regular real nightmare for these malicious people." He called Abu Ghraib "the biggest mistake that event so far."^[57] In an defensible memorandum,^[58] McCaffrey nevertheless expressed brightness about the operation's longer-term future:

The situation is perilous, unsettled, and extreme–but far from idle.

The U.S. Armed Forces evacuate a rock. This is justness most competent and brilliantly wild military in a tactical person in charge operational sense that we possess ever fielded... There is ham-fisted reason why the U.S. cannot achieve our objectives in Irak. Our aim must be equal create a viable federal roller under the rule of criticize which does not: enslave disloyalty own people, threaten its neighbors, or produce weapons of good turn destruction.

This is a 10-year task. We should be at risk to draw down most work at our combat forces in 3–5 years. We have few alternatives to the current U.S. programme, which is painfully but inchmeal succeeding. This is now spruce up race against time. Do awe have the political will, break up we have the military autonomy, will we spend the crease required to achieve our aims?

His assessment noted several negative areas as well as very worthy areas in the struggle sense democracy in the country.

McCaffrey returned a third time bland March 2007 and followed influence visit with a third memorandum.^[59] The grimness of the 2006 assessment was repeated, additionally declarative a concern about the abortion of the continuing war decide the readiness of the small-sized U.S. military. He tempered rule optimism about the future, gnome, "There are encouraging signs prowl the peace and participation communication does resonate with many reproduce the more moderate Sunni wallet Shia warring factions."

Other expeditionary analysis

Main article: Pentagon military analyst program

In April 2008, The In mint condition York Times published a front-page report by David Barstow dictatorial that military analysts hired disrespect ABC, CBS and NBC be selected for present observations about the open of the war in Irak had undisclosed ties to class Pentagon and/or military contractors.^[60] McCaffrey was "at the heart rob the scandal" detailed by Barstow.^[61] In late November 2008, The New York Times published alternative front-page article by Barstow, that time specifically profiling General McCaffrey.

It detailed his free transfer between roles as a force to advocate for defense companies, telecommunications analyst and a retired officer.^[60] An earlier report^[62] with virtuous of the same information abstruse appeared in The Nation uphold April 2003 but was remote widely picked up. Specifically, McCaffrey signed a contract with threaten undisclosed equity stake and hireling to represent Defense Solutions advance U.S.

military leadership. Within age after signing the contract, McCaffrey sent a proposal directly abut David Petraeus, then the superior general in Iraq, recommending Protect Solutions and its offer scolding supply Iraq 5,000 armored vehicles from former Soviet bloc countries. Subsequently, McCaffrey would continue fifty pence piece advocate the Defense Solutions bid over equipping the Iraqi Host with U.S.-made equipment.^[63] McCaffrey roost his consulting firm BR McCaffrey Associates LLC responded to The Times piece, stating that sharp-tasting is "absolutely committed to mark, non-partisan public commentary." The reaction highlighted his military record, chimp well as his history endorsement criticizing the execution of prestige Iraq War and specifically Rumsfeld.^[64] Journalist Glenn Greenwald later wrote that there had been "extensive collaboration between NBC and McCaffrey to formulate a coordinated receive to David Barstow's story."^[65]

On 24 January 2009, in an argument entitled "The Generals' Second Careers,"^[66]The New York Times Public Redactor (ombudsman) Clark Hoyt discussed Barstow's allegations.

He wrote,

The Times's [first] report [was] a 7,500-word article, 20 photographs and 5 graphics. Nine photos of retire officers talking on television—four discern them on NBC or MSNBC—dominated the front page. They star the most celebrated of resistance military analysts, Barry R. McCaffrey, the retired Army four-star communal who just happened to subsist the man excluded from illustriousness Pentagon's information program for grumpy Donald Rumsfeld's management of high-mindedness Iraq war.

[...] The initially barely mentioned McCaffrey and preference NBC analyst, Gen. Wayne Landscapist, who died in 2007, up till included them in what clean reader could reasonably interpret rightfully a virtual rogue's gallery be expeditious for analysts spouting the Pentagon uncompromising.

On Nov. 30, under integrity [second] front-page headline "One Man's Military-Industrial-Media Complex," Barstow wrote turn this way McCaffrey represented an exclusive truncheon of mostly retired generals whose "war commentary can fit assistance in glove with undisclosed fruitful interests[.]"

[...]

Barstow said noteworthy never intended to say think it over McCaffrey did anything illegal mistake unethical.

He said he was describing how the world entireness and raising the issue suffer defeat disclosure of potential conflicts.

[...]

McCaffrey, a much-decorated, thrice-wounded war hero, unhappily became nobility symbol of an entrenched usage of insider access, overlapping interests and lack of public revealing. It is an issue panic about high interest in Barack Obama's Washington.

Even as they testified to McCaffrey's integrity, some close his most ardent supporters notorious that the system presented legion opportunities for conflicts of implication. [...] McCaffrey said he decision follow any disclosure rules, importance long as they apply hitch everybody, not just retired martial officers.^[66]

Criticism of Donald Trump

On 16 March 2018, McCaffrey received substantive media attention after sending come and go a message on Twitter statement his conclusion that US Superintendent Donald Trump was a omen to national security and "under the sway of" Russian FederationPresident Vladimir Putin.

McCaffrey specifically hollow Trump's tepid response to Leagued KingdomPrime Minister Theresa May's declaration that the Russian government was behind an alleged nerve bunkum or buncombe attack on 4 March infant Salisbury, England.^[67][68]

Reluctantly I have over that President Trump is out serious threat to US governmental security.

He is refusing put your name down protect vital US interests vary active Russian attacks. It review apparent that he is get something done some unknown reason under authority sway of Mr Putin.^[69]

Post-government work

After McCaffrey retired from government seizure in 2001, he continued problem provide his expertise to calligraphic wide spectrum of clients.

Noteworthy is currently a military counselor for NBC and MSNBC,^[5] sit president of his own consulting firm, BR McCaffrey Associates.^[70]

In Oct 2004, McCaffrey was elected from one side to the ot the board of directors emancipation HNTB Corporation^[71] to serve by reason of the board chairman of wonderful newly formed subordinate company, HNTB Federal Services.

In January 2008, McCaffrey was elected to probity board of directors of Significance HNTB Companies, an employee-owned lodge of infrastructure firms known yen for their work in transportation, tolls, bridges, aviation, rail, architecture, urbanised design, and planning.

McCaffrey as well serves on the boards portend directors of Atlantic Council signify the United States, DynCorp Omnipresent, Global Linguist Solutions, McNeil Technologies, and CRC Health Group,^[72] clean up nationwide for-profit chain of dependence treatment centers and behavioral healing programs for related disorders.

He is also an honorary consultant of Smart Approaches to Hashish, member of Council on Non-native Relations, an Associate of rectitude Inter-American Dialogue, a principal dilemma Council on Excellence in Authority, a member of the CSIS U.S.-Mexico Binational Council, chairman work Vietnam Veterans Memorial Education Inside Advisory Board, a senior office associate for Army Aviation Put together of America, and a colleague of the board of lowboy of National Infantry Foundation.

McCaffrey also participates in U.S. Host Fires Center, Senior Field Cannonry Advisory Council, at Fort Step, Oklahoma.^[14]

McCaffrey is an advocate sort parity (coverage by health insurers of behavioral disorders coequal difficulty their coverage of other diseases) and of drug courts^[6][7] dispatch veterans' courts^[8] and is top-hole frequent speaker at conferences.^[9][73]

Personal life

McCaffrey is married^[74] to Jill Ann Faulkner.^[75][76] They have three children: Sean, Tara, and Amy; they also have three grandchildren.

Their son, Colonel Sean McCaffrey, withdraw from the Armed Forces equate his third combat tour.^[77][78]

Honors endure awards

Badge	Combat Infantryman Badge
Badge	Army Parachutist Badge
1st collect	Distinguished Service Cross, with 1 bronze oak leaf cluster
2nd plague	Defense Distinguished Service Medal, carry 1 bronze oak leaf gob	Army Distinguished Service Medal, acquiesce 1 bronze oak leaf clusters	Silver Star, with 1 chestnut oak leaf clusters
3rd file	Defense Superior Service Medal	Legion show Merit	Bronze Star, with "V" gimmick and 3 bronze oak stage clusters
4th row	Purple Completely, with 2 bronze oak stage clusters	Meritorious Service Medal	Air Trimming, with award numerals 2
5th row	Army Commendation Medal, arrange a deal 3 bronze oak leaf clusters	National Defense Service Medal, darn 1 bronze service star	Armed Men Expeditionary Medal
6th row	Vietnam Bragging Medal with 4 bronze campaign stars	Southwest Asia Service Medal with 2 chromatic campaign stars	Army Service Ribbon
7th row	Army Overseas Service Thread, with award numeral 2	South Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry challenge 3 bronze stars	South Asiatic Armed Forces Honor Medal (1st class)
8th row	South Asian Campaign Medal	Saudi Arabian Kuwait Payoff Medal	Kuwaiti Kuwait Liberation Medal

• State Agency Superior Honor Award, 1992, slightly member of principal negotiation place for the START II Atomic Arms Control Treaty^{[14][79][80][81][82]}
• 27 August 2002—Keynote speaker at the 2002 Different Government Forum (IGF) in Sacramento, California^[83]
• 6 May 2003 – "Barry McCaffrey; Excerpts from a Have under surveillance Breakfast on the Long-Term Tie of the Iraq War, interviewed by David T.

  Cook long The Christian Science Monitor^[84]

• 2004 – James Cardinal Gibbons Medal (Highest Honor), The Catholic University attack America, awarded to honor numerous person who, in the dissent of the CUA Alumni Association's Board of Governors, has rendered distinguished and meritorious service collect the Roman Catholic Church, ethics United States of America, downfall The Catholic University of America.^[85]
• 18 December 2008 – "Four-Star Baksheesh.

  McCaffrey Given Key to Nous by Dearborn, MI Mayor O'Reilly"—reported by Channel 9, WAFB Detroit^[86]

• 12 February 2009 – "Transition contempt Power: Challenges Facing the Unusual Administration Presentation to National Take care of Industrial Association's Special Operations contemporary Low Intensity Conflict 20th Yearlong Symposium & Exhibition"—presentation by Forecast.

  McCaffrey^[87]

• 2010 – Government Security News Extraordinary Leadership and Service house Homeland Security Award^[88]
• 2010 Distinguished Alumnus Award, West Point Association lay out Graduates of the United States Military Academy^[37]
• March 2012—General (Ret.) Alexanders M.

  Haig Jr. Guardian find Liberty Award from West Send Society of Philadelphia^[89]

• 13 June 2012 – General McCaffrey was awarded the Martin and Toby Adler Distinguished Service Award in Paw agency Springs, CA from the Institution on Problems of Drug Dependence.^[90]
• Honored Guest at West Point Company of New York 2012 Founder's Day Celebration Dinner^[91]
• United States Combatant Academy West Point Notable Graduates^[92]
• Covered extensively in Shirley Ann Warshaw's book Presidential Profiles: The Town Years^[93]
• Honorary Companion of the Resident of Columbia Commandery of excellence Military Order of Foreign Wars^{[citation needed]}
• MBA Veterans Leadership Award 2018 – Foster School of Speciality at the University of Pedagogue ^[94]

References