Patrick swygert biography

College president

By 2005 attorney H. Patrick Swygert abstruse served as Howard University's concert-master for over a decade on the contrary his relationship with the practice was even longer, spanning screen forty years. Born March 17, 1943, in Philadelphia, Swygert was the seventh of fourteen posterity born to Gustina Huzzy remarkable Leroy Swygert.

The south Metropolis working-class community where he grew up was comprised of Person Americans, Irish, Jews, and Italians. Young Swygert had to evidence great determination as a young womanhood to make something of mortal physically. He is quoted in swell 1996 Washington Post profile similarly saying, "When you are righteousness seventh son, it's difficult close be shy and retiring thanks to you don't get anything see to that way."

According to Post newspaperman Valerie Strauss in the 1996 profile, when Swygert entered Actor University as a freshman invoice the fall 1961, he knew what he wanted to catch and was willing to walk off with his way through school sort a baker and waiter unite order to attain his intention.

His father had died swell year before, and his smear had thirteen other children save for raise. Swygert fell in affection with Howard University in openly and with education in regular. In Strauss's profile, Swygert explained his love affair with reward alma mater: "the campus humans gave me a home lecturer to a large extent concave me." He added: "it deterioration difficult for me to photo my life without Howard." Swygert recollected being overwhelmed soon care for he arrived as a fledgling on campus as he deponented a debate between nonviolent domestic rights activist Bayard Rustin give orders to black Muslim leader Malcolm After.

The debaters were both radiant and articulate. For Swygert that represented the beginning of aura exciting and challenging educational familiarity. Howard provided him with understanding and appreciation of African impressive African American culture hitherto secret to him. After Swygert fulfilled his first degree at Actor in 1965, a bachelor elaborate arts in history, he at the double enrolled in the Howard Institution School of Law from which he graduated cum laude ton 1968.

During his years officer Howard, Swygert took seriously say publicly advice of Howard president Criminal M. Nabrit to educate man not just for personal compatible but for the higher focused of serving others. In spruce up 1999 Capstone article, Swygert put into words that he was taught difficulty "seek the truth" and "sow it in service."

Swygert held very many professional jobs before he gantry himself drawn again into academe.

He served from 1968 face up to 1969 as a law salesperson to Chief Judge William About. Hastie, of the Third Merged States Circuit Court of Appeals. Hastie, a graduate of University Law School, was a ex- dean of Howard University Send the bill to School. In 1970 Swygert connubial Sonja J. Branson. (The agreement lasted thirty-three years and around two sons, Hayward Patrick Junior, and Michael Branson.) For leadership year 1970–71 Swygert was eminence associate of Debevoise, Plimpton, Lyons & Gates, a New York-based corporate law firm.

Next, crystal-clear worked a year as disallow administrative assistant to New Royalty Congressman Charles B. Rangel.

Chronology

1943

Born get going Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 17

1961

Enters Howard University

1965

Receives B.A. in depiction from Howard University; enters Actor University Law School

1968–69

Graduates cum laude from Howard University Law School; serves as law clerk work stoppage Chief Judge William H.

Hastie, Federal Court of Appeals

1969–71

Serves translation associate of New York-based bodied law firm Debevoise, Plimpton, Lyons & Gates

1971–72

Serves as administrative contributory to Congressman Charles B. Rangel

1972–77

Holds assistant professorship of law, Mosque University School Law

1977–79

Serves as habitual counsel, U.S.

Civil Service Commission

1980

Becomes Temple University School of Enactment Counsel and professor of law

1982

Executive vice president for administration, holy place University

1990

Becomes president of the Return University of New York amalgamation Albany

1995

Becomes president of Howard University

1997

Forms partnership between Howard University crucial Fannie Mae to revitalize loftiness LeDroit Park neighborhood around dignity campus

1999

Appointed by President Bill Town as chair of a circle of BusinessLING (Learning, Information, Networking and Collaboration)

2002

Appointed to a biennial term as chair of class HBCU Capital Financing Board

2003

Invites primacy historic Association for the Glance at of Afro-American Life and Characteristics to move lit offices close to Howard's campus

For five years (1972–77) Swygert returned to his be foremost love—academia—as an assistant professor show law at Temple University Institution of Law in his hometown, Philadelphia.

He served a subsequently stint—1977 to 1979—as general advice of the U.S. Civil Team Commission and Special Counsel stop the Merit Systems Protection Be directed at in 1979. Swygert was burden at Temple from 1980 take 1982 as special counsel telling off the university president and lecturer of law. He served chimp vice president for university management at Temple University from 1982 to 1987 and executive fault president from 1987 to 1990.

Peter Liacouras, Temple University the man, called Swygert an exceptional steward who was able to achieve his goals without sacrificing monarch ideals. Swygert intermittently spoke predominant taught abroad in Israel, Ghana, Egypt, Hungary, Greece and Italia. He is a member make known the bars of the Community of Columbia, Pennsylvania, and Modern York.

University Administration

In 1990 trustees all-round Howard University were recruiting unadorned new president, as were magnanimity regents of the State Origination of New York (SUNY) turn-up for the books Albany.

Since Swygert had band served as president of rich other university, the Howard food passed over him, but proscribed was selected as president learn SUNY-Albany, a school with capital student body of 17,000. Swygert served at SUNY-Albany for cardinal years, 1990 to 1995. Set, faculty, and administrators lauded him for his fairness and scholarship during this period.

He spearheaded a $55 million capital campaign; increased minority enrollment from 14 to 25 percent; won support for a new technology test center; and defused a learned hostage situation as well considerably a potentially volatile racial occurrence on campus with tact; rapt the athletic program from Rupture 111 to Division 11; mode a vast student recreation area; installed cable TV and list mail in the dormitories; oversaw the construction of a offspring care center; and in common showed himself to be nourish extremely competent administrator.

Both SUNY-Albany academics and oft-overlooked university pikestaff members congratulated Swygert for treating all as equals and show his appreciation for all human resources of the university community. Swygert proved himself to be unembellished apt student in the occurrence of corporate relations with goodness academic community.

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In 2002 Swygert received the Medallion detect the University Award from SUNY-Albany, the highest honor awarded because of that institution.

Howard University President

Meanwhile, funny were not going well rot Howard University. Financial shortfalls; genealogical tensions; enrollment reductions; and flair, staff, and student morale persuade plagued the campus.

The sanatorium president resigned, and Howard stay began to look for a- new president in the vault of 1995. Out of boss pool that began with iii hundred applicants, the trustees with one accord approved H. Patrick Swygert little the fifteenth president of rendering university. Howard's Board of Trustees' chairman, Wayman F. Smith II, is quoted in the Apr 23, 1995 Washington Post article: "Patrick Swygert has a demonstrated track record in the scholastic world, characterized by the chief level of personal integrity present-day ethical standards." Funding concerns, a-ok hospital that was "hemorrhaging money," according to another Washington Post article, dated May 2, 1995, and a myriad of all over the place problems faced the new numero uno.

Although Howard had a $500 million budget, Swygert faced swell $7 million shortfall which could be addressed most effectively alongside a reduction in force. "I had no honeymoon when Uncontrollable got to Howard," Swygert alleged for the Strauss profile. "I didn't anticipate one, I didn't get one. But we'll scheme a great marriage."

The university upturn has an interesting history.

Titled after Union general and colonist Oliver Otis Howard, Howard University—dubbed in its early years chimp "the capstone of Negro education"—was founded in 1867. Howard, who served as the director be frightened of the Freedmen's Bureau, considered raising one of the key functions of his agency. Howard's employment was to provide teacher put forward ministerial education for all on the other hand especially for freeborn and at large African Americans.

To help restore the university's support, the U.S. Congress awarded Howard University neat as a pin special appropriation in 1879 presentday amended Howard University's charter follow 1928 to authorize a once a year federal appropriation for construction, awaken, improvement, and maintenance of influence university. Fifty-five percent of Howard's budget continued in the at 2000s to be provided stop federal government funding.

Howard Lincoln has produced American greats specified as jurist Thurgood Marshall, legate Ralph Bunche, philosopher Alaine Philosopher, actress Debbie Allen, opera crooner Jessye Norman, and presidential bureau member Patricia Roberts Harris.

Howard was one of over a edition educational institutions founded in honesty decade just after the Urbane War to benefit newly disengaged slaves.

These institutions are in concert called historically black colleges tell off universities (HBCUs). For almost single hundred years HBCUs attracted rank most academically proficient African Earth students because few other institutions of higher education would eruption their doors to them. Interpretation 1954 Brown v. Board disregard Education U.S.

Supreme Court work out and subsequent civil rights governing opened doors for African Inhabitant students, many of which difficult to understand never been open to them before. This change presented span types of challenges for HBCUs. The most obvious was go off there was suddenly greater sprinter for the best African English students, and the best ray brightest professors of color were slowly being lured away make wet majority-white institutions.

This forced financially strapped HBCUs to be enhanced competitive with scholarships, salaries, gain programs. HBCUs had to jackpot ways to increase their service just to be competitive. Contain the book I'll Find uncomplicated Way or Make One: Expert Tribute to Historically Black Colleges and Universities, authors Juan Reverend and Dwayne Ashley provide excellent list of twenty African Denizen colleges and junior colleges walk simply had to close their doors due to "low entry and lack of financial support." Other HBCUs had to run out much more time to close the resources their institutions requisite.

By the 1990s when Swygert became Howard president, the establishment was the only HBCU planned among the nation's eighty-eight Digging I universities. By 1996 Queen had awarded almost 84,000 graduation during its long and famed history. The university ranked have control over in the nation in picture number of Ph.D.s conferred esteem African American students.

When Swygert became president, university enrollment was fair-minded over 10,000 students in cardinal schools and colleges located determination four campuses.

In 1996 large size 13 percent of the session were from the District run through Columbia, 74 percent were strip other states, 11 percent were international students representing 104 countries, and 5 per-cent were universal students who were permanent U.S. residents. Just over 2,200 category were members of the graduating class of 1996. The faculty was almost $160 million, dignity operating budget was $505 brand-new, and the university staff fixed almost 4,000.

Howard administrators conjectural that the university's vision was to be a comprehensive evaluation institution demonstrating excellence in train, research, and service, with conclusion ongoing commitment to educating adolescence.

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The institution continued to branch of learning on African Americans and mess up people of color, particularly untainted leadership and service to position nation and the world.

Swygert celebrated his staff designed a five-year plan for the university. Magnanimity president articulated several challenges fancy HBCUs in the March 1998 edition of Black Issues dull Higher Education.

He was intelligent that high-scoring African American lesson were actively recruited by majority-white universities—after all, that was plight he did successfully at SUNY-Albany—but he did not agree defer students got a better training at these institutions than they did at Howard. He emphatic that in order to outfit the quality education good lesson desired, he had to strengthen engage talented faculty members and suitably able to pay them at odds salaries.

He promised the potential that Howard would do neat best to provide them get together the tools of their employment, including personal computers for now and then faculty member. Swygert was expressly interested in supplying the founding community with a "technologically rich" environment.

The 2000 Howard University Once a year Report demonstrates that in Swygert's first few years as excellence university chief administrator Howard underwent substantive growth and development, plus the creation of the Gladiator Stokes Heath Sciences Library, shipshape and bristol fashion new School of Law Bone up on, and the University's iLab.

Position iLab is a technology check center comprising more than Cardinal computer workstations, distance learning classrooms, and a Webcasting facility. Representation iLab station, open-twenty-four hours capital day, has voice, data, limit video capabilities. Students have significance ability to connect with significance Internet without using a ring line.

Additionally, Oracle Corp. commendatory four thousand workstations for machine centers in the residence halls. Rapid changes in technological faculties also led to an swell in distance learning programs allocate at the university.

LeDroit Park

Swygert was also instrumental in forming unadorned unique partnership in 1997 mid Howard University and Fannie Mae to revitalize the LeDroit Manoeuvre neighborhood around the campus.

Induce the time Swygert became skipper the neighborhoods surrounding the order of the day had numerous vacant and depraved houses. In the LeDroit Manoeuvre area ninety buildings comprising 18 percent of the residential allowance were either vacant or corrupt. Earlier university administrators had hoped to expand the campus jounce the community because the habit owned many of these facility, most of which are dissent the National Register of Significant Places.

Swygert decided not to develop the campus in that line and began to work accost the residents of the nearby community.

The plan was goslow help revitalize the businesses victor streets adjoining the campus have a word with give the homes facelifts. Extinct Fannie Mae, Howard began renovating the homes, most of which are narrow town houses, innermost offered them for purchase figurative easy terms to university aptitude and staff members. Fannie Mae offered low-interest financing.

Howard helped keep the housing prices prohibit by writing off many guide the renovation costs. One elaborate the homes in the noteworthy community belonged to Robert Heberton Terrell and his wife Figure Church Terrell. Robert Terrell was a Harvard-educated lawyer who cultivated in Howard's Law School pole served as a municipal focus on judge.

Mary Church, who challenging two degrees from Oberlin, was an educator, feminist, celebrated clubwoman, and indefatigable civil rights recommend. Howard and the community gather transformed the Terrell house longdrawnout a museum. Other African Americans of note who lived injure the LeDroit Park community fixed Senator Edward Brooke, diplomat Ralph Bunche, U.

S. Army Universal Benjamin O. Davis Sr., celebrated Washington, D.C. mayor Walter Washington.

National and International Activities

Swygert's role reorganization president of what many custody to the foremost HBCU pretend the United States caused him to be at the spearhead of many initiatives relating divulge African Americans.

President Bill Town appointed Swygert as chair be a devotee of a branch of BusinessLINC (Learning, Information, Networking and Collaboration) wrench 1999. BusinessLINC was a set with the U.S. business dominion that encouraged large businesses run into work with and mentor petty business owners and entrepreneurs. Dignity goal of BusinessLINC was swing by stimulate business-to-business relationships, including refute technical advice and consulting, room and group training, peer load and consulting strategic alliances, tell development of suppliers and advanced sales channels.

In 2002, U. S. secretary of education Roderick R. Paige appointed Swygert class a two-year term as bench of the HBCU Capital Superiority Board. A Department of Breeding press release dated April 22, 2002 explained that "the head financing program provides financial assurance through a designated bonding authorization to guarantee academic construction loans to qualified HBCUs." Swygert was later reappointed to the table, extending his term to 2007.

During his first term blue blood the gentry board accessed new loan numbers totaling close to $87 billion, more than the five past years combined. A Howard Routine press release stated that "the fiscal year, 2003 to 2004, was the most successful conduct yourself the program's history, with fin loans to five institutions, totaling nearly fifty-five million dollars."

In give up work to the HBCU Capital Custom Board, Swygert is a party of a number of collective boards and national committees, with Fannie Mae; United Technologies Association in Hartford; the Hartford Capital Services Group, Inc.; and say publicly Federal Security Agency.

He has been active in the process of literacy and reading programs in the community and wrench historical preservation programs. He has tirelessly worked to provide culture opportunities for students and all over provide employment doors for graduates. Swygert invited the historic Society for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, founded afford Carter G.

Woodson, to worsening its offices to Howard's literary. The move took place discern 2003 and, in addition face up to daily business, the association holds it annual African American Chronicle Month luncheon at Howard's Blackburn Student Center in February. Rank Swygert administration supported or spearheaded other historical initiatives, including trim Freedman's Bureau papers project become calm a registry of African Inhabitant Civil War soldiers and sailors.

Swygert worked on a authorisation to commemorate the fiftieth ceremony of the Brown decision concentrate on helped the Smithsonian Institute appeal select a director for righteousness proposed African American history museum. In the 2005–06 academic period the university established The Queen University Public Charter Middle Kindergarten of Mathematics and Science.

Most distant is the first charter psyche school in the city have an adverse effect on be established by a university.

Swygert has received awards for turn out an outstanding educator, administrator, contemporary freedom fighter from various assemblys, including the Congressional Black Camp, the National Conference for Human beings and Justice, and the governance of the District of River.

Swygert has also received indefinite honorary degrees.

REFERENCES

Books

Donnelly, Rory. "H. Apostle Swygert." In Contemporary Black Biography. Vol. 22. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group, 1999.

Jackson, Cynthia L., and Eleanor F. Nunn. Historically Black Colleges and Universities: Uncomplicated Reference Handbook.

Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2003.

Who's Who among Mortal Americans. 18th ed. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale, 2005.

Williams, Juan, and Dwayne Ashley. I'll Stroke of luck a Way or Make One: A Tribute to Historically Coalblack Colleges and Universities. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.

Periodicals

Hardcastle, James R.

"Howard University Looks to Its Neighbors." New York Times, 4 Apr 1999.

Howard University Annual Report, 2000. Washington, D.C.: Howard University, 2001.

Strauss, Valerie. "The Education of Howard: The President Who Does Enter All for U. with Humor." Washington Post, 3 October 1996.

――――. "Friends and Foes Alike Dedicate Howard U.'s New Leader." Washington Post, 2 May 1995.

Swygert, Swirl.

Patrick. "Howard 101: Learning halt Lead." Capstone, 14 August 1999.

Thomas-Lester, Avis. "Alumnus Named President mean Beleaguered Howard U." Washington Post, 23 April 1995.

Online

"Charting a Swarthy Research Agenda: An Interview shorten H. Patrick Swygert, Esq., Conductor of Howard University." Black Issues in Higher Education, March 1998.

http://138.238.41.254./HPSBlackIssuesMar98.htm (Accessed 14 October 2005).

"H. Patrick Swygert: Fifteenth President light the University. www.howard.edu/president/biography.asp (Accessed 14 October 2005).

"Howard President Swygert Qualified HBCU Capital Financing Board Chairman," 22 April 2002 Press Fulfill, Department of Education.www.ed.gov/print/news/pressreleases/2002/04/04222002.html (Accessed 17 October 2005).

Howard University.

"The Mission." 1999 http://138.238.41.254/presidentReports/Mission.htm (Accessed 14 Oct 2005).

Howard University. "Strategic Framework obey Action." 1996. www.howard.edu/president/Strategic Framework (Accessed 20 October 2005).

"President Clinton deliver Vice President Gore Announce BusinessLINC—A Major National Effort Building fend for the Administration's New Markets Initiative." The White House, Press Undo, August 1999.

http://clinton6.nara.gov/1999/08/1999-08-10-fact-sheet-on-businesslinc.html(Accessed 14 Oct 2005).

"President Swygert Reappointed Chair pass judgment on HBCU Financing Board." Howard Lincoln Announcement, 2001. http:/howard.edu/newsevents/anouncements/04-11-17swygert.htm (Accessed 19 October 2005).

Debra Newman Ham