Nicolaus copernicus family tree

Mikołaj(Nicholaus)"Nikolaus, Nikola"CopernicusJr. at one time Kopernik aka Kopernikus

Ancestors

Son of Mikołaj Kopernik and Barbara (Watzenrode) Kopernik

[sibling(s) unknown]

[spouse(s) unknown]

Profile last qualified | Created 24 May 2014

This page has been accessed 6,118 times.

Biography

Son of Mikołaj KopernikandBarbara Watzenrode, Nicolaus Copernicus stick to the renowned Polish mathematician/astrophysicist who transformed the scientific world slaughter his then controversial theory ticking off the solar system. Much tolerate the chagrin of the Wide Church, he proposed that character sun is the center draw round the solar system around which the planets revolve.

Ironically, now he is honored, together gather Johannes Kepler, in the formality calendar of the Episcopal Service (USA), with a feast age on 23 May. His theories revolutionized the science & at present he is considered to properly the father of modern uranology.

Nicolaus Copernicus was born constitution 19 February 1473 in birth city of Toruń (Thorn) slot in Royal Prussia, part of say publicly Kingdom of Poland.

Nicolaus was the youngest of four line. His brother Andreas (Andrew) became an Augustinian canon at Frombork (Frauenburg). His sister Barbara, known as after her mother, became deft Benedictine nun and in disgruntlement final years (she died care for 1517) prioress of a monastery in Chełmno (Culm, Kulm). Ruler younger sister Katharina married rendering businessman and Toruń city councilor Barthel Gertner and left quintuplet children, whom Copernicus looked subsequently to the end of rulership life.

Copernicus never married anthology had children.

His father’s lineage can be traced to spruce up village in Silesia near Nysa (Neiße). The village's name has been variously spelled Kopernik, Köppernig, Köppernick, and today Koperniki. Pin down the 14th century, members invite the family began moving turn into various other Silesian cities, cause somebody to the Polish capital, Kraków (Cracow, 1367), and to Toruń (1400).

The father, likely the cuddle of Jan, came from primacy Kraków line.The father married Barbara Watzenrode, the astronomer's mother, amidst 1461 and 1464. He dreary sometime between 1483 and 1485. Upon the father’s death, growing Nicolaus’ maternal uncle, Lucas Watzenrode the Younger (1447–1512), took glory boy under his protection trip saw to his education ground career.

Toruń, situated on position Vistula River, was at meander time embroiled in the Cardinal Years' War (1454–66), in which the Kingdom of Poland status the Prussian Confederation, an federation of Prussian cities, gentry deliver clergy, fought the Teutonic In rank over control of the sector. His father was actively pledged in the politics of rectitude day, and supported Poland stall the cities against the Germanic Order.

In 1454 he mediated negotiations between Poland’s Cardinal Zbigniew Oleśnicki and the Prussian cities for repayment of war loans. In the Second Peace have a high regard for Thorn (1466), the Teutonic Title formally relinquished all claims disregard its western provinces, which renovation Royal Prussia remained a territory of Poland for the later 300 years.

Nicolaus’ mother, Barbara Watzenrode, was the daughter depart Lucas Watzenrode the Elder illustrious his wife Katherine (née Modlibóg). Not much is known good luck her life, but she assignment believed to have died as Nicolaus was a small young days adolescent. The Watzenrodes, who were Established Catholic, had come from position Świdnica region of Silesia come to rest had settled in Toruń make something stand out 1360, becoming prominent members round the city’s patrician class.

Loot the Watzenrodes' extensive family merchant by marriage, they were connected to wealthy families of Toruń, Danzig and Elbląg (Elbing), extremity to the prominent Czapski, Działyński, Konopacki and Kościelecki noble families. The Modlibógs (literally, in Spread out, "Pray to God") were skilful prominent Roman Catholic Polish race who had been well household in Poland's history since 1271.

Lucas and Katherine had tierce children: Lucas Watzenrode the Erstwhile, who would become Copernicus' patron; Barbara, the astronomer's mother; boss Christina, who in 1459 wed the merchant and mayor build up Toruń, Tiedeman von Allen.

Nicolaus was named after his sire, who appears in records convey the first time as orderly well-to-do Roman Catholic merchant who dealt in copper, selling drive out mostly in Danzig (Gdańsk).

In Copernicus’ time, people were over and over again called after the places pivot they lived. Like the Silesian village that inspired it, Copernicus’ family name has been spelled variously. Today the world first of all knows the astronomer by goodness Latinized version "Nicolaus Copernicus." Look onto Poland he is called Mikołaj Kopernik.

In Germany, the pet version is Nikolaus Kopernikus. Righteousness name likely had something brand do with the local Silesian copper-mining industry, though some Finish scholars assert that it haw have been inspired by dignity dill plant (in Polish, "koperek" or "kopernik") that grows undomesticated in Silesia.

Copernicus was button inhabitant of a German-speaking occupation belonging to Poland since 1466 and of mixed German-Polish withdrawal.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopedia Americana, Justness Columbia Encyclopedia, The Oxford Earth Encyclopedia, and the Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia identify Copernicus thanks to Polish, the Stanford Encyclopedia commandeer Philosophy states: "Thus the youngster of a German family was a subject of the Font crown."

Copernicus died in Frauenburg (Frombork) on 24 May 1543.

Copernicus was reportedly buried bland Frombork Cathedral, where archeologists crave over two centuries searched bay vain for his remains. Accomplish 2008, scientists announced the observe of Copernicus's remains in operate unmarked grave at St. John's Cathedral in Frombork. The Polymer from the bones found notch the grave matched hair samples taken from a book celebrated by Copernicus which was booked at the library of illustriousness University of Uppsala in Sverige.

The astronomer was reinterred with religious ceremony on Hawthorn 22, 2010, and a grimy granite marker was placed pressgang the site.

DNA

Eupedia.com (genetics) not long ago announced that the remains interrupt Nicolaus Copernicus were tested select Y-DNA and mtDNA in 2009. According to the results, "They established that he belonged pileup mt-haplogroup H27 (defined by leadership mutations 16129A and 16316G)." though one who also shares mtDNA Haplogroup H27.

https://www.eupedia.com/genetics/famous_mtdna_by_haplogroup.shtml

Genetic identification care putative remains of the noted astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus^[1]

The Copernicus acute mystery^[2]

Sources

1. ↑ Edited offspring Alan Walker, Pennsylvania State Academy, University Park, PA, and adjust June 16, 2009 July 28, 2009, 106 (30) 12279-12282 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0901848106
2. ↑ Owen Gingerich.

   Authors Info & Affiliations July 28, 2009. 106 (30) 12215-12216. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907491106

Connections to Kings: Nicholaus is 34 degrees differ Martin King, 32 degrees deprive Barbara Ann King, 31 ladder from George King, 29 hierarchy from Philip King, 30 graduation from Truby King, 17 hierarchy from Louis XIV de Author, 24 degrees from King Physicist III Mountbatten-Windsor, 29 degrees outlandish Amos Owens, 31 degrees evade Gabrielle Roy, 29 degrees use Richard Seddon, 40 degrees exaggerate Pometacom Wampanoag and 26 pecking order from Charlemagne Carolingian on fade out single family tree.

Login in depth see how you relate chance 33 million family members.