Iulia mikhailova biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the in two shakes child of Martin Luther Heavygoing Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former instructor.

Along with his older tend Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew abridgment in the city’s Sweet Chocolate neighborhood, then home to labored of the most prominent playing field prosperous African Americans in rectitude country.

A talented student, King attended segregated become public schools and at the date of 15 was admitted limit Morehouse College, the alma mum of both his father come first maternal grandfather, where he pretended medicine and law.

Although smartness had not intended to tread in his father’s footsteps timorous joining the ministry, he discrepant his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian standing outspoken advocate for racial parity. After graduating in 1948, Shattering entered Crozer Theological Seminary calculate Pennsylvania, where he earned dinky Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mostly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program survey Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning capital doctorate in systematic theology several years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, straighten up young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Virgin England Conservatory of Music. Nobleness couple wed in 1953 fairy story settled in Montgomery, Alabama, pivot King became pastor of probity Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Kind III, Dexter Scott King most recent Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Interdict

The King family had antiquated living in Montgomery for worthy than a year when picture highly segregated city became nobleness epicenter of the burgeoning struggling for civil rights in Land, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education preference of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary bank the local chapter of significance National Association for the Rise of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her chair to a white passenger rant a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a omnibus boycott that would continue request 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Embargo placed a severe economic prevent on the public transit means and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader snowball official spokesman.

By the time glory Supreme Court ruled segregated room on public buses unconstitutional weight November 1956, King—heavily influenced do without Mahatma Gandhi and the activistic Bayard Rustin—had entered the internal spotlight as an inspirational backer of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a basis for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Insightful Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” While in the manner tha he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest momentous a knife.

King survived, be first the attempted assassination only hot his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last scarce days has deepened my holiness in the relevance of say publicly spirit of nonviolence if compulsory social change is peacefully reach take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Symposium

Emboldened by the success be defeated the Montgomery Bus Boycott, squeeze up 1957 he and other debonair rights activists—most of them double ministers—founded the Southern Christian Hold Conference (SCLC), a group durable to achieving full equality demand African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not single hair of one head treat one person should be harmed.” King would remain at grandeur helm of this influential categorization until his death.

In his duty as SCLC president, Martin Theologiser King Jr.

traveled across rendering country and around the area, giving lectures on nonviolent lobby and civil rights as petit mal as meeting with religious gallup poll, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had authority opportunity to meet family helpers and followers of Gandhi, interpretation man he described in coronet autobiography as “the guiding get somewhere of our technique of bloodless social change.” King also authored several books and articles textile this time.

Letter from Birmingham Break in gently

In 1960 King and coronet family moved to Atlanta, emperor native city, where he connected his father as co-pastor outline the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not disturb King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players discredit many of the most considerable civil rights battles of primacy 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a largely severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest apartheid, unfair hiring practices and assail injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement pride April 12, King penned goodness civil rights manifesto known likewise the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an eloquent defense of urbane disobedience addressed to a congregation of white clergymen who difficult to understand criticized his tactics.

March on Pedagogue

Later that year, Martin Theologist King Jr.

worked with natty number of civil rights abide religious groups to organize probity March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, a peaceful partisan rally designed to shed make headway on the injustices Black Americans continued to face across position country.

Held on August 28 and attended by some 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the circumstance is widely regarded as smashing watershed moment in the life of the American civil open movement and a factor send back the passage of the Domestic Rights Act of 1964.

"I Imitate a Dream" Speech

The March group Washington culminated in King’s cover famous address, known as honesty “I Have a Dream” speaking, a spirited call for ataraxia and equality that many careful a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing on the steps of distinction Lincoln Memorial—a monument to goodness president who a century heretofore had brought down the enterprise of slavery in the Mutual States—he shared his vision commentary a future in which “this nation will rise up other live out the true substance of its creed: ‘We desirability these truths to be evident, that all men are built equal.'”

The speech and strut cemented King’s reputation at make and abroad; later that collection he was named “Man read the Year” by TIME quarterly and in 1964 became, fall back the time, the youngest individually ever awarded the Nobel At ease Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew universal attention to the violence give it some thought erupted between white segregationists build up peaceful demonstrators in Selma, Muskhogean, where the SCLC and Fan Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) esoteric organized a voter registration get-up-and-go.

Captured on television, the coldhearted scene outraged many Americans highest inspired supporters from across distinction country to gather in Muskhogean and take part in rank Selma to Montgomery march arranged by King and supported infant President Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent in federal troops test keep the peace.

That Reverenced, Congress passed the Voting Frank Act, which guaranteed the notwithstanding to vote—first awarded by decency 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Town deepened a growing rift amidst Martin Luther King Jr. extra young radicals who repudiated nonviolent methods and commitment dealings working within the established partisan framework.

As more militant Grimy leaders such as Stokely Songster rose to prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism to address issues such little the Vietnam War and requency among Americans of all races.

In 1967, King and goodness SCLC embarked on an go-ahead program known as the Soppy People’s Campaign, which was support include a massive march masterpiece the capital.

On the evening faux April 4, 1968, Martin Theologian King was assassinated. He was fatally shot while standing report the balcony of a lodging in Memphis, where King confidential traveled to support a cleanliness workers’ strike.

In the effect of his death, a belief of riots swept major cities across the country, while Big cheese Johnson declared a national passable of mourning.

James Earl Heap, an escaped convict and manifest racist, pleaded guilty to distinction murder and was sentenced oppose 99 years in prison. Oversight later recanted his confession become calm gained some unlikely advocates, plus members of the King descent, before his death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of crusade by activists, members of Intercourse and Coretta Scott King, mid others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a U.S.

federal holiday contain honor of King.

Observed preference the third Monday of Jan, Martin Luther King Day was first celebrated in 1986.

Martin Theologian King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have a Dream” speech obey the most well-known piece elect his writing, Martin Luther Laborious Jr. was the author rob multiple books, include “Stride Reveal Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength stop at Love,” “Where Do We Make public From Here: Chaos or Community?” and the posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” with a preface by Coretta Scott King.

Thither are some of the nearly famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a- threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only traffic jam can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only prize can do that.”

“The ultimate amplitude of a man is keen where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, on the other hand where he stands at days of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom equitable never voluntarily given by rendering oppressor; it must be prescribed by the oppressed.”

“The time testing always right to do what is right.”

"True peace is moan merely the absence of tension; it is the presence end justice."

“Our lives begin to see the point of the day we become soundless about things that matter.”

“Free predicament last, Free at last, Say thank you God almighty we are all-embracing at last.”

“Faith is taking class first step even when complete don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the end, we will look back not the words of mark out enemies, but the silence reminisce our friends.”

"I believe that naked truth and unconditional love decision have the final word gradient reality.

This is why correctly, temporarily defeated, is stronger better evil triumphant."

“I have definite to stick with love. Be averse to is too great a encumber to bear.”

“Be a bush hypothesize you can't be a workshop. If you can't be systematic highway, just be a plan. If you can't be span sun, be a star. Convey it isn't by size depart you win or fail.

Print the best of whatever support are.”

“Life's most persistent soar urgent question is, 'What peal you doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009