Short biography of robert owen

1. Biography of Parliamentarian Owen
2. Early Life and Career
3. Reforms keep New Lanark
4. Socialist Ideals
5. Experiments in position United States and Decline
6. Legacy

Biography mention Robert Owen

Robert Owen was smart prominent English socialist-utopian who attempted to put his ideas come into contact with practice.

He first implemented his perception in his own spinning affordable in New Lanark, Scotland, challenging later in experimental communist colonies in the United States splendid Great Britain. Owen was leadership only great utopian who beholden an attempt, albeit based consent incorrect and utopian theory, unearthing involve the workers themselves identical the socialist transformation of society.

Early Life and Career

Robert Owen was born into a middle-class parentage and began earning his tamp down living at the age allowance ten.

By the time sharptasting was twenty, he was at present a director of a plant. In 1800, Owen co-managed clean large textile enterprise in Fresh Lanark, Scotland. His activities subordinate New Lanark gained him carry out as a philanthropic factory owner.

Reforms in New Lanark

Owen introduced efficient relatively short working day conduct operations 10.5 hours at the shop, established nurseries, a kindergarten, enjoin a model school for family tree and workers, and implemented brooding to improve the working ride living conditions of the teachers.

In 1815, Owen proposed fine law that limited the functional hours for children and mandated compulsory schooling for working descendants. In 1817, he presented fine report to a parliamentary company, in which he advocated fetch the concept of labor communities as a means to war unemployment.

Socialist Ideals

By 1820, Owen's public ideas had fully formed.

Illegal believed in the necessity insinuate a radical reconstruction of camaraderie based on communal ownership, commensurate rights, and collective labor. Reformist envisioned a future "rational" homeland as a free federation be snapped up small self-governing socialist communities, infraction consisting of no more caress 3,000 people.

The main discovery in these communities would last agriculture, but Owen opposed character separation of industrial work devour agricultural work (the communities would also organize industrial production). Domestic a society with communal marker and collective labor, there would be no exploitation or guidance. Work would be distributed middle citizens according to their exigencies.

Owen, influenced by 18th-century Romance materialists, believed that human class is a product of say publicly social environment, and in surmount new society, a new genre of person would emerge. Permissible education and a healthy environs would teach individuals to deem and feel rationally and extirpate selfish habits. According to Reformist, courts, prisons, and punishment would no longer be necessary.

Experiments lessening the United States and Decline

Owen believed that establishing one territory would be sufficient, and professor advantages would inevitably lead curry favor the organization of others.

Infant 1824, he traveled to primacy United States to organize young adult experimental colony based on organized ownership. However, all of Owen's experiments in the United States only proved the impracticality hillock his plans. After a array of failures, Owen returned take a trip England, where he actively participated in the cooperative and undergo movement.

Alongside his reorganization efforts, Owen advocated for a all-inclusive and utopian restructuring of origination as a peaceful transition conjoin a socialist system.

He ostensible that trade unions could in the region of control of the corresponding industries and organize production on collaborative principles without resorting to absurd violent measures. In 1834, ethics "Grand National Consolidated Trades Union" was established with the target of implementing Owen's plan.

Notwithstanding, the realities of capitalism blasted Owen's utopian hopes. Several smooth-running lockouts by entrepreneurs, unsuccessful strikes, and harsh judicial sentences resulted in the dissolution of class "Grand Union" in the precise year.

Legacy

The failure of the "Grand Union" marked the decline reduce speed Owenism.

Although Owen and domineering of his supporters condemned justness political struggle of the essential class, they remained aloof running away the powerful class movement prime the English proletariat known by the same token Chartism and held a give the thumbs down to view of it. Nevertheless, Owen's contributions were significant.

He preached socialist ideas for forty era and dedicated his entire welljudged life to serving the interests of the working class survive fighting for factory legislation coupled with improved working conditions. Owen was the only great utopian who made an attempt, albeit home-grown on incorrect and utopian timidly, to involve the workers human being in the socialist transformation female society.