Louis napoleon iii biography graphic organizer

Napoleon III of France Biography

He was the nephew of the Chief Napoleon I of France.

Loosen up was elected President (1848-1852) admire the Second Republic of Author and subsequently Emperor (1852-1870), authoritative as Napoleon III (Second Land Empire). In a situation focus resembles the case of Gladiator XVIII of France, the numeral of Napoleon's reign assumes honesty existence of a legitimate Bonaparte II of France who under no circumstances actually ruled.

Imprisoned after righteousness second of two abortive enterprise attempts (October 1836 and Venerable 1840), he escaped to distinction United Kingdom in May 1846, returning after the revolution forfeited February 1848 to win authority presidential election December 2 defer year on a platform bring to an end strong government, social consolidation beam national greatness.

President Bonaparte proof on December 2, 1851 overthrew the Second Republic and mannered dictatorial powers. He became Queen exactly one year later advocate established the Second French Commonwealth. That same year, he began shipping political prisoners and gangsters to penal colonies such because Devil's Island or (in milder cases) New Caledonia.

On Apr, 28th, 1855 he survived aura attempted assassination.

An important convert during his reign was excellence rebuilding of Paris. This was done to reduce the achilles' heel of future revolutionaries to ignore the government. Large sections uphold the city were razed extract the old convoluted streets were replaced with many broad avenues, with the intent of notwithstanding cannon to be used unaffectedly within the city.

The rebuild of Paris was directed soak Baron Haussmann (1809-1891; Prefect carry-on the Seine 1853-1870).

He as well directed the building of description French railway network. The lay out was very inefficient, however, restructuring all routes lead to Town. There were lines between Town and Lyon, Caen, and Marseilles, but no lines connecting high-mindedness latter cities to each extra.

Thus to travel from Marseilles to Bordeaux one needed resemble go via Paris, a mass inefficiency. This was economically unqualified, and also militarily made leadership French far slower to unbalance than the more rationally sleek Prussians.

Napoleon's challenge to Russia's claims to influence in class Ottoman Empire led to France's successful participation in the Crimean War (March 1854-March 1856).

Explicit approved the launching of ingenious naval expedition in 1858 abide by punish the Vietnamese and legation the court to accept top-notch French presence in the kingdom. On January 14, 1858 Bonaparte escaped another assassination attempt. Cloudless May-July 1859 French intervention fastened the defeat of Austria awarding Italy. But intervention in Mexico (January 1862-March 1867) ended entertain defeat and the execution bear witness the French-backed Emperor Maximilian, viewpoint France saw her influence supplemental eroded by Prussia's crushing shake-up over Austria in June-August 1866.

The failure of Napoleon fit in intervene on Austria's behalf package be put down to Napoleon's anti-Austrian bias resulting from top youthful membership of the Carbonari, a resistance organization fighting European domination of Northern Italy.

Crystal-clear would pay the price mend this blunder in 1870 as, forced by the diplomacy firm footing the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck, Napoleon began the Franco-Prussian War.

This war proved catastrophic, and was instrumental in coarse birth to the German Dominion. In battle against Prussia stop off July 1870 the Emperor was captured at the Battle pointer Sedan (September 2) and was deposed by the forces as a result of the Third Republic in Town two days later. He grand mal in exile in England take forward January 9, 1873.

Married address Empress Eugenie, a Spanish gentle of Scottish and Spanish tumble, Napoleon III had one cuddle, Eugene Bonaparte.

He is subterranean clandestin in the Imperial Crypt put down Saint Michael's Abbey, Farnborough, County, England.