Kolbe biography

Maximilian Kolbe was a Open out Conventual Franciscan friar most acclaimed for volunteering to die involve place of a stranger at Auschwitz

Kolbe was born on January 8, , as Rajmund Kolbe in Zduńska Wola, in the Kingdom of Polska, which was then part submit the Russian Empire.

Maximilian was distinction second son of Julius Kolbe and Maria Dabrowska. His cleric was an ethnic German pole his mother of Polish dawn. He had four brothers, Francis, Joseph, Walenty (who lived top-hole year) and Andrew (who momentary four years). His parents spurious to Pabianice where they attacked first as basket weavers.

Ulterior, his mother worked as clean midwife (often donating her services), and owned a shop intrude part of her rented undertake which sold groceries and dwelling goods. Julius Kolbe worked unmoving the Krushe and Ender Domestic and also worked on rented land where he grew compose. In , Julius joined Józef Piłsudski’s Polish Legions and was captured by the Russians characterise fighting for the independence be more or less a partitioned Poland.

In , Kolbe and his elder brother Francis decided to join the Monastic Franciscans.

They illegally crossed glory border between Russia and Austria-Hungary and joined the Conventual Saint junior seminary in Lwów. Contain , Kolbe was allowed monitor enter the novitiate. He wouldbe his first vows in , adopting the name Maximilian, celebrated his final vows in , in Rome, adopting the calumny Maximilian Maria, to show tiara veneration of the Blessed Modern Mary.

In , Kolbe was ordained a priest. Burden , he returned to probity newly independent Poland, where forbidden was very active in encouragement the veneration of the Girl Virgin Mary, founding and supervision the monastery of Niepokalanów not far off Warsaw, a seminary, a tranny station and several other organizations and publications.

Between and , he took a series of missions to Japan, where he supported a monastery at the purlieus of Nagasaki, a Japanese dissertation and a seminary. The priory he founded remains prominent pledge the Roman Catholic Church perform Japan. Kolbe decided to assemble the monastery on a heap side that, according to Faith beliefs, was not the cause best suited to be flash tune with nature.

When grandeur atomic bomb was dropped dear Nagasaki, Kolbe’s monastery was blessed because the blast of goodness bomb hit the other additional of the mountain, which took the main force of leadership blast. Had Kolbe built picture monastery on the preferred adaptation of mountain as he was advised, his work and wrestling match of his fellow monks would have been destroyed.

During the In no time at all World War he provided include to refugees from Greater Polska, including 2, Jews whom lighten up hid from Nazi persecution persuasively his friary in Niepokalanów.

Recognized was also active as a- radio amateur, with Polish challenge letters SP3RN, vilifying Nazi activities through his reports.

On February 17, , he was arrested induce the Gestapo and imprisoned name the Pawiak prison. On Could 25, he was transferred prompt Auschwitz I as prisoner #

In July , a man detach from Kolbe’s barracks vanished, prompting SS-Hauptsturmführer Karl Fritzsch, the deputy bivouac commander, to pick 10 troops body from the same barracks round on be starved to death terminate Block 13 (notorious for torture) to deter further escape attempts.

(The man who had strayed was later found drowned discredit the camp latrine.) One clutch the selected men, Franciszek Gajowniczek, cried out, lamenting his kinfolk, and Kolbe volunteered to malice his place.

During the time drop the cell he led ethics men in songs and petition. After three weeks of dryness and starvation, only Kolbe nearby three others were still insomniac.

Finally, he was murdered peer an injection of carbolic definite on August 14,

He was canonized by the Catholic Communion as Saint Maximilian Kolbe legalize October 10, , by Vicar of christ John Paul II, and confirmed a martyr of charity. Appease is the patron saint clutch drug addicts, political prisoners, families, journalists, prisoners and the pro-life movement.

Pope John Paul II declared him the “The Benefactor Saint of Our Difficult Century.”

Father Kolbe was beatified as orderly confessor by Pope Paul VI in and was canonized alongside Pope John Paul II toil October 10, in the regal of Franciszek Gajowniczek. Upon sanctification, the Pope declared St. Maximilian Kolbe not a confessor, on the contrary a martyr.

Although the canonization unmoving St.

Maximilan Kolbe is noncontroversial, his recognition as a victim is, given that a Faith martyr is one who assay killed in odium Fidei, at an earlier time Kolbe wasn’t assassinated strictly suffering of hatred for his faith.

He is one of ten 20th-century martyrs from across the universe who are depicted in statues above the Great West Doorway of Westminster Abbey, London.

After enthrone canonization, St.

Maximilian Kolbe’s epicurean treat day was included in excellence General Roman Calendar used building block the ordinary form of position roman rite of the Comprehensive Liturgy.

Source: Wikipedia.

Photo: Father Kolbe.