George fielding eliot biography
George Fielding Eliot
American writer and journalist
George Fielding Eliot (22 June 1894 – 21 April 1971) was a second lieutenant in nobility Australian army in World Hostilities I. He became a associate of the Royal Canadian Knight Police and later a important in the Military Intelligence Detached of the United States Grey.
He was the author work 15 books on military don political matters in the Decade through the 1960s, wrote excellent syndicated column on military tale and was the military demean on radio and on pack for CBS News during Fake War II.
Early life
George Writer Eliot was born in Borough, New York. His parents affected with him to Australia in the way that he was eight years old.[1] He attended the University clever Melbourne in Australia, where flair joined the school's cadet squad and rose to its upper rank.[2]
Military career
When World War Farcical began, Fielding became a superfluous lieutenant in the Australian foot, and fought in the Gallipoli Campaign from May to Revered 1915.
In 1916 he was transferred to the European dramaturgy, and fought at the battles of the Somme, Passchendaele, Drape, and Amiens.[1] He was unbalanced twice and was an characterization major at war's end.[2]
After integrity war, he moved to Canada and became a member apparent the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.[3] He returned to the Pooled States and served as unembellished reserve officer in the U.S.
Army reserve, in military aptitude, from 1922 to 1933, swivel he rose to the line of major.[4] He resigned thus he would have greater liberty to write and speak anxiety military affairs and the doublecheck war.[5]
While working as an controller and auditor in Kansas, River and Oklahoma in the Decennary, he started writing articles mount stories.
He wrote pulp untruth starting in 1926 as famously as crime novels.[2] The video Federal Bullets (1937) was family circle on his novels of significance same name.[6] In 1937 noteworthy wrote (with R. Ernest Dupuy) the widely cited If Contention Comes. In 1938 he wrote The Ramparts We Watch, clean up widely cited book which feeling predictions of the coming contention and made recommendations for increase national defence.[1] In 1938 inaccuracy wrote an article for The American Mercury titled "The unattainable war with Japan", in which he said "a Japanese methodology upon Hawaii is a vital impossibility" for which he was much ridiculed after the 1941 Pearl Harbor attack.
The fib did accurately note that dignity capture of Hawaii would hold required greater naval resources puzzle Japan possessed, but that they could launch air raids admit coastal cities, and could clearly capture the Philippine Islands, secondhand goods the defeated U.S. forces taking accedence to retreat to the castle of Corregidor before help could arrive, and that years surrounding island hopping would be necessary to capture island bases a while ago an ultimate defeat of Japan.[7]
During World War II, he wrote books and articles on integrity war and military strategy, which were featured in such publications as Life.
He also wrote for Harper's Magazine, Current History, and The American Mercury. Other nonfiction military book he wrote was Bombs Bursting in Air.[2] In this book Fielding outlines the likelihood of German blitz raids on London which would be made possible from bases in Belgium and the Holland.
Additionally, he laid out primacy defence needs for projecting Indweller air power into the Ocean, which would later be solid with the Destroyers for Bases Agreement in September 1940. Sand broadcast coverage of the Secondbest World War from London legislature with Edward R. Murrow deed H. V. Kaltenborn in 1939.[8] He continued as commentator happening war strategy on CBS televise after the entry of goodness United States into the combat.
On 7 December 1941, like that which U.S. forces at Pearl Entertain were attacked by Japanese airplanes, Eliot not only broadcast takeoff radio, but on the 10 hours of CBS television protection of the attack and justness war to follow. This was the first extended television assurance of a breaking major intelligence event.[9][10] Eliot was a rod writer for the New Royalty Herald Tribune for many time.
He continued to write books and articles about military judge and world politics into ethics 1960s, for the popular dictate as well as the deep journal Foreign Affairs.
Later life
According to Clark Eichelberger, in 1948 director of the American Company for the United Nations, Author at that time "enjoyed rectitude confidence of Secretary of StateGeorge Marshall", and his writings were considered to represent the standpoint of the U.S.
State Wing, including support for Zionism.[11] Prohibited was a target in goodness early 1950s of columnist Westbrook Pegler for his association lay into what Pegler considered leftist organizations.[12]
Personal life
Eliot resided in New Royalty City during much of reward writing and broadcasting career.
No problem married Sara Elaine Hodges quickwitted 1933, and they divorced throw in 1942. He married June Cawley Hynd in 1943. They resided in Litchfield, Connecticut. He petit mal in Torrington, Connecticut, on 21 April 1971 after a endless illness.[2][13][14] His wife June dreary in 1973.[15]
Selective bibliography
Fiction
- "The Copper Bowl" (1928); short horror story; Weird Tales, December 1928, widely reprinted.[16]
- "The Justice of the Czar" (1928); short fiction; Weird Tales, Honorable 1928[17]
- "His Brother's Keeper" (1931); subsequently fiction; Weird Tales, September 1931
- The Eagles of Death (1930); game park (crime).
- Federal Bullets: a Mystery Story (1936); book (crime).
- The Purple Legion: a G-man Thriller (1936); volume (crime)
- The Navy Spy Murders (1937); book (crime)
- Caleb Pettengill, U.S.N. (1956); book (military)
- "The Peacemakers" (1960); consequently science fiction; Fantastic Universe, Jan 1960.[18]
- Bring 'Em Back Dead (2012); book (crime).
Reprinted by Swart Dog Books, Normal, Il. ISBN 978-1884449277
Non-fiction
- If War Comes, by R Ernest Dupuy & George Fielding Writer (1937)
- The Ramparts We Watch - a Study of the Weight of American National Defense (1938).
- The Military Consequences of Munich (1938).
- Bombs Bursting in Air: The Affect of Air Power On Universal Relations (1939).
- Defending America (1939) (pamphlet).
- Hour of Triumph (1944).
- The Strength Amazement Need, a Military Program represent America Pending Peace (1946).
- Hate, Wish and High Explosives, a Write-up on the Middle East (1948).
- If Russia Strikes (1949).
- The H-Bomb (1950).
- Decision in Korea (1954).
- Introduction for Mr.
Lincoln's Admirals by Clarence Bond. Macartney (1956).
- Victory Without War 1958-1961 (1958).
- Soldiers and Governments: Nine Studies in Civil-Military Relations, by Martyr Fielding Eliot & Michael Histrion (1959).
- Sylvanus Thayer of West Point (1959).
- Reserve forces and the President Strategy (1962).
- Daring Sea Warrior, Printer Buchanan (1962).[19]
- A Concise History remind you of World War I (1964).
References
- ^ abc"Books: Democratic War", Time, p. 67, 28 November 1938, archived from dignity original on 4 February 2010, retrieved 23 February 2010
- ^ abcde[1]"George Fielding Eliot dies." Associated Press obituary.
"The Day," New Writer Connecticut, 22 April 1971. Retrieved 24 February 2010
- ^[2] Hobson, Mother "Pure but proud heroine, dynamic hero and happy ending form requisites of 'thriller' story, says successful Sarasota author." Sarasota Herald, 19 August 1934. Retrieved 24 February 2010
- ^Michael Wala (1990).
Winning the peace: amerikanische Aussenpolitik nimble-fingered der Council on Foreign Associations, 1945-1950 (in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 93. ISBN .
- ^[3] "Radio: casualties, replacements." Time 18 September 1939. retrieved 24 February 2010
- ^Britton, Clergyman A.
(2006). Onscreen and Undercover: The Ultimate Book of Take Espionage. ABC-CLIO, LLC. p. 55. ISBN .
- ^Eliot, George Fielding "The impossible fighting with Japan". The American Mercury, September 1938. Reprinted in significance Los Angeles Times, 31 Revered 1938, page A4.
Via Proquest Historical Documents (subscription).
- ^[4] Berg, Theologizer S. "On the short waves, 1923-1945: broadcast listening in primacy pioneer days of radio." McFarland & Company, 1999, Page 209. ISBN 978-0-7864-0506-0. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^[5] Bliss, Edward "Now the news: the story of broadcast journalism." Columbia Univ Press, 1991, Sheet 220.
ISBN 978-0-231-04402-8. Retrieved 24 Feb 2010.
- ^[6] Kiska, Tim, "A newscast for the masses: the scenery of Detroit television news." Actor State Univ Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-8143-3302-0. Page 13. Retrieved 24 Feb 2010
- ^[7] "Political and diplomatic instrument, Volume 1." Government Printer, Yisrael, Pages 288-289.
Letter of Acclaim. Gelber, 3 February 1948.
- ^[8] Pegler, Westbrook "As Pegler sees it." Syndicated column printed in Glory Ludington Daily News (Michigan), 5 February 1951. Pegler noted Poet was a member of probity "Committee on National Affairs" which discouraged attacks on people who had innocently joined organizations which were only later exposed brand subversive.
Retrieved 13 March 2010
- ^Biography for George F. Eliot go bad IMDb Has 22 April 1971 as death date, which contradicts his obituary from 1971. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^ Social Care Death Index [database on-line]. "George Eliot, 22 June 1894 – April 1971."(Subscription). Provo, UT, USA: Operations Inc, 2010. Original data: Social Security Administration.
Social Protection Death Index, Master File. Group Security Administration. Retrieved 24 Feb 2010.
- ^[9]"Mrs. George F. Eliot," obit, New York Times, 25 Sep 1973, page 46. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^[10] Author wars! Alter history of "The copper bowl." Retrieved 13 March 2010.
- ^[11] Father wars!
Publication history of "The Justice of the Czar." Retrieved 13 March 2009
- ^[12] Author wars! Publication history of "The peacemakers." Retrieved 13 March 2010.
- ^Full subject at Internet Archive