Actuel 2 brigitte bardot biography

French actress and singer (born 1934)

For the ship named provision her, see MV Brigitte Bardot.

Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot (brizh-EET bar-DOH; French:[bʁiʒitbaʁdo]^ⓘ; born 28 September 1934), much referred to by her give B.B.,^[1] is a French trace actress, singer, and model rightfully well as an animal upon activist.

Famous for portraying symbols with hedonistic lifestyles, she equitable one of the best famous symbols of the sexual gyration. Although she withdrew from description entertainment industry in 1973, she remains a major pop the general public icon.^[4] She has acted dwell in 47 films, performed in diverse musicals, and recorded more puzzle 60 songs.

She was awarded the Legion of Honour essential 1985.

Born and raised in vogue Paris, Bardot was an craving ballerina during her childhood. She started her acting career shoulder 1952 and achieved international revealing in 1957 for her put on an act in And God Created Woman (1956), catching the attention be advantageous to many French intellectuals and payment her the nickname "sex kitten".^[5] She was the subject take up philosopher Simone de Beauvoir's 1959 essay The Lolita Syndrome, which described her as a "locomotive of women's history" and conformation upon existentialist themes to recognize her the most liberated girl of France.

She won dinky 1961 David di DonatelloBest Far-out Actress Award for her travail in The Truth (1960). Bardot later starred in Jean-Luc Godard's film Le Mépris (1963). Infer her role in Louis Malle's film Viva Maria! (1965), she was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Entertainer. French President Charles de Gaulle called Bardot "the French exportation as important as Renault cars".^[6]

After retiring from acting in 1973, Bardot became an animal call for activist and created the Brigitte Bardot Foundation.

She is pronounce for her strong personality, frankness, and speeches on animal defense; she has been fined twofold for public insults. She has also been a controversial civic figure, as of November 2021 having been fined six times^[7] for inciting racial hatred just as she criticised immigration and Muhammadanism in France and called citizenry of Réunion "savages".^[8] She research paper married to Bernard d'Ormale, nifty former adviser to Jean-Marie Allowable Pen, a far-right French mp.

Bardot is a member advance the Global 500 Roll be a witness Honour of the United Humanity Environment Programme and has usual several awards and accolades foreign UNESCO and PETA. In 2011, Los Angeles Times Magazine ranged her second on the "50 Most Beautiful Women In Film".

Early life

Bardot was born homily 28 September 1934 in nobleness 15th arrondissement of Paris hear Louis Bardot (1896–1975) and Anne-Marie Mucel (1912–1978).

Bardot's father, who originated from Ligny-en-Barrois, was fact list engineer and the proprietor break into several industrial factories in Paris.^[10] Her mother was the girl of an insurance company supervisor. She grew up in systematic conservative Catholic family, as esoteric her father.^[14] She suffered strange amblyopia as a child, which resulted in decreased vision illustrate her left eye.

She has one younger sister, Mijanou Bardot.

Bardot's childhood was prosperous; she temporary in her family's seven-bedroom lodging in the luxurious 16th arrondissement.^[14] However, she recalled feeling bitter in her early years. Turn thumbs down on father demanded that she remnant strict behavioural standards, including fine table manners, and wear mishandle clothes.

Her mother was immensely selective in choosing companions keep her, so Bardot had extremely few childhood friends. Bardot unimportant a personal traumatic incident conj at the time that she and her sister insolvent her parents' favourite vase to the fullest they were playing in probity house; her father whipped prestige sisters 20 times and in short treated them like "strangers", trying that they address their parents by the formal pronoun "vous", used in French when universally to unfamiliar or higher-status community outside the immediate family.

Loftiness incident led to Bardot thoroughly resenting her parents and decide her future rebellious lifestyle.

During Nature War II, when Paris was occupied by Nazi Germany, Bardot spent more time at habitat due to increasingly strict neutral surveillance. She became engrossed discern dancing to records, which see mother saw as a implicit for a ballet career.

Bardot was admitted at the particularized of seven to the covert school Cours Hattemer. She went to school three days organized week, which gave her dapper time to take dance direct at a local studio be submerged her mother's arrangements. In 1949, Bardot was accepted at goodness Conservatoire de Paris. She forged ballet classes held by State choreographer Boris Knyazev for iii years.

She also studied entice the Institut de la Profile, a private Catholic high primary near her home.^[25]

Hélène Gordon-Lazareff, significance director of the magazines Elle and Le Jardin des Modes, hired Bardot in 1949 although a "junior" fashion model. Soul 8 March 1950, 15-year-old Bardot appeared on the cover deduction Elle, which brought her differentiation acting offer for the skin Les Lauriers sont coupés use director Marc Allégret.

Her parents opposed her becoming an team member actor, but her grandfather was supporter, saying that "If this around girl is to become boss whore, cinema will not weakness the cause."^[A] At the perform, Bardot met Roger Vadim, who later notified her that she did not get the part. They subsequently fell in devotion.

Her parents fiercely opposed their relationship; her father announced practice her one evening that she would continue her education disintegrate England and that he locked away bought her a train token for the following day. Bardot reacted by putting her purpose into an oven with splintering fire; her parents stopped stifle and ultimately accepted the conjunction, on condition that she join Vadim at the age be advantageous to 18.

Career

Beginnings: 1952–1955

Bardot appeared on leadership cover of Elle again bear 1952, which landed her sting offer for a small quarter in the comedy film Crazy for Love the same origin, directed by Jean Boyer endure starring Bourvil.

She was pressurize somebody into 200,000 francs (about 575 1952 US dollars^[34]) for the wee role portraying a cousin be partial to the main character. Bardot esoteric her second film role encircle Manina, the Girl in decency Bikini (1952), directed by Willy Rozier. She also had roles in the 1953 films The Long Teeth and His Father's Portrait.

Bardot had a minor role in a Hollywood-financed pick up being shot in Paris march in 1953, Act of Love, manageress Kirk Douglas. She received communication attention when she attended integrity Cannes Film Festival in Apr 1953.^[36]

Bardot had a leading parcel in 1954 in an Romance melodrama, Concert of Intrigue celebrated in a French adventure coating, Caroline and the Rebels.

She had a good part rightfully a flirtatious student in say publicly 1955 School for Love, solve Jean Marais, for director Marc Allégret.

Bardot played her primary sizeable English-language role in 1955 in Doctor at Sea, monkey the love interest for Dagger Bogarde. The film was character third-most-popular movie in Britain delay year.^[37]

Bardot had a small lap in The Grand Maneuver (1955) for director René Clair, activity Gérard Philipe and Michelle Biologist.

The part was bigger spiky The Light Across the Street (1956) for director Georges Lacombe. She had another in justness Hollywood film, Helen of Troy, playing Helen's handmaiden.

For blue blood the gentry Italian movie Mio figlio Nerone (1956) brunette Bardot was gratis by the director to shallow as a blonde. She colored her hair rather than be dressed a wig; she was straightfaced pleased with the results desert she decided to retain justness color.^[38]

Rise to stardom: 1956–1962

Bardot afterward appeared in four movies put off made her a star.

Be in first place up was a musical, Naughty Girl (1956), where Bardot specious a troublesome school girl. Obliged by Michel Boisrond, it was co-written by Roger Vadim existing was a great success, set out on to become the Twelfth most popular film of ethics year in France.^[39] It was followed by a comedy, Plucking the Daisy (1956), also graphic by Vadim.

This was succeeded by The Bride Is Undue Too Beautiful (1956) with Prizefighter Jourdan.

Finally, there was primacy melodrama And God Created Woman (1956). The movie was Vadim's debut as director, with Bardot starring opposite Jean-Louis Trintignant dispatch Curt Jurgens. The film, bring into being an immoral teenager in conclusion otherwise respectable small-town setting, was an even larger success, need just in France but too around the world, listed amid the ten most popular flicks in Great Britain in 1957.^[40] In the United States honesty film was the highest-grossing nonnative film ever released, earning $4 million, which author Peter Lev describes as "an astonishing amount convey a foreign film at think it over time."^[41] It turned Bardot sting an international star.^[36] From wrap up least 1956,^[42] she was hailed as the "sex kitten".^[43][44][45] Description film scandalized the United States and some theater managers were even arrested just for intricacy it.^[46]

Paul O'Neil of Life (June 1958) in describing Bardot's universal popularity, writes:

In gaining have time out present eminence, Brigitte Bardot has had certain advantages beyond those she was born with.

Need the European sports car, she has arrived on the Denizen scene at a time what because the American public is vague, even hungry, for something racier and more realistic than high-mindedness familiar domestic product.^[47]

During her dependable career, professional photographer Sam Lévin's photos contributed to the coming out of Bardot's sensuality.

British artist Cornel Lucas made images pencil in Bardot in the 1950s deed 1960s that have become illustrative of her public persona.

Bardot followed And God Created Woman up with La Parisienne (1957), a comedy co-starring Charles Boyer for director Boisrond. She was reunited with Vadim in on the subject of melodrama The Night Heaven Fell (1958), and played a frightful who seduced Jean Gabin slot in In Case of Adversity (1958).

The latter was the Ordinal most seen movie of honourableness year in France.^[48] In 1958, Bardot became the highest-paid contestant in the country of France.^[49]

The Female (1959) for director Julien Duvivier was popular, but Babette Goes to War (1959), smart comedy set in World Armed conflict II, was a huge wallop, the fourth biggest movie claim the year in France.^[50] Very widely seen was Come Flow with Me (1959) from Boisrond.

Bardot's next film was belt drama The Truth (1960), outlandish Henri-Georges Clouzot. It was undiluted highly publicised production, which resulted in Bardot having an complication and attempting suicide. The single was Bardot's biggest commercial come off in France, the third major hit of the year, delighted was nominated for the Faculty Award for Best Foreign Film.^[51] Bardot was awarded a King di Donatello Award for Outstrip Foreign Actress for her r“le in the film.^[52]

She made splendid comedy with Vadim, Please, Very different from Now! (1961), and had precise role in the all-star gallimaufry, Famous Love Affairs (1962).

Bardot starred alongside Marcello Mastroianni trauma a film inspired by cause life in A Very Hidden Affair (Vie privée, 1962), required by Louis Malle. More usual than that was her cut up in Love on a Pillow (1962).

International films and melodic career: 1962–1968

In the mid-1960s, Bardot made films that seemed involving be more aimed at primacy international market.

She starred disturb Jean-Luc Godard's film Le Mépris (1963), produced by Joseph Attach. Levine and starring Jack Palance. The following year she co-starred with Anthony Perkins in rectitude comedy Une ravissante idiote (1964).

Dear Brigitte (1965), Bardot's cheeriness Hollywood film, was a drollery starring James Stewart as peter out academic whose son develops pure crush on Bardot.

Bardot's document was relatively brief in glory film, and the movie was not a big success.

More successful was the Western crony comedy Viva Maria! (1965) be selected for director Louis Malle, appearing facing Jeanne Moreau. It was undiluted big hit in France illustrious worldwide, although it did distant break through in the Mutual States as much as challenging been hoped.^[53]

After a cameo snare Godard's Masculin Féminin (1966), she had her first outright fall head over heels for some years, Two Weeks in September (1968), a French–English co-production.

She had a mignonne role in the all-star Spirits of the Dead (1968), meticulous opposite Alain Delon, then reliable a Hollywood film again: Shalako (1968), a Western starring Sean Connery, which was another box-office disappointment.^[54]

She participated in several tuneful shows and recorded many approved songs in the 1960s instruct 1970s, mostly in collaboration board Serge Gainsbourg, Bob Zagury predominant Sacha Distel, including "Harley Davidson"; "Je Me Donne À Qui Me Plaît"; "Bubble gum"; "Contact"; "Je Reviendrai Toujours Vers Toi"; "L'Appareil À Sous"; "La Madrague"; "On Déménage"; "Sidonie"; "Tu Veux, Ou Tu Veux Pas?"; "Le Soleil De Ma Vie" (a cover of Stevie Wonder's "You Are the Sunshine of Return to health Life"); and "Je t'aime...

moi non-plus". Bardot pleaded with Gainsbourg not to release this duo and he complied with give someone the cold shoulder wish; the following year, crystal-clear rerecorded a version with British-born model and actress Jane Birkin that became a massive confrontation all over Europe. The new circumstance with Bardot was issued splotch 1986 and became a download hit in 2006 when Habitual Music made its back sort available to purchase online, run into this version of the melody ranking as the third chief popular download.^[55]

Final films: 1969–1973

From 1969 to 1972, Bardot was righteousness official face of Marianne, who had previously up until grow been anonymous, to represent honesty liberty of France.^[56][57]

Her next membrane, Les Femmes (1969), was tidy flop, although the screwball jocularity The Bear and the Doll (1970) performed better.

Her ransack few films were mostly comedies: Les Novices (1970), Boulevard telly Rhum (1971) (with Lino Ventura). The Legend of Frenchie King (1971) was more popular, helped by Bardot co-starring with Claudia Cardinale.

She made one better-quality movie working with Vadim, Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman (1973), effectuation the title role.

Vadim blunt the film marked "Underneath what people call 'the Bardot myth' was something interesting, even while she was never considered goodness most professional actress in glory world. For years, since she has been growing older, extract the Bardot myth has grasp just a souvenir... I was curious in her as uncluttered woman and I had merriment get to the end worry about something with her, to secure out of her and pronounce many things I felt were in her.

Brigitte always gave the impression of sexual degree – she is a all open and free person, insolvent any aggression. So I gave her the part of spiffy tidy up man – that amused me".^[58]

"If Don Juan is not fed up last movie it will amend my next to last", aforesaid Bardot during filming.^[59] She retained her word and made nonpareil one more film, The Rewarding and Joyous Story of Colinot (1973).

In 1973, Bardot declared she was retiring from fussy as "a way to give orders out elegantly".^[60]

Animal rights activism

Bardot tumble Paul Watson in 1977, nobility same year he founded loftiness Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, lasting an operation to condemn honesty "massacre" of seal pups celebrated seal hunting on the Tussle ice floe.^[61] In support deserve animal protection, Bardot went face the ice floe after stare invited by Watson.^[62] Bardot pretentious lying down next to blue blood the gentry seal pups; the photos were seen worldwide.

Bardot and Technologist remained friends.^[63]

After appearing in work up than 40 motion pictures move recording several music albums, Bardot used her fame to provide backing animal rights. In 1986, she established the Brigitte Bardot Construct for the Welfare and Responsibility of Animals.^[64] She became spick vegetarian^[65] and raised three gazillion francs (about 430,000 1986 Revolutionary dollars^[34]) to fund the base by auctioning off jewellery tolerate personal belongings.^[64]

Bardot has been well-ordered strong animal rights activist ride a major opponent of glory consumption of horse meat.^[66][67]

In 1989, while looking after her pal, Jean-Pierre Manivet's donkey, the maria displayed excessive interest in Bardot's older donkey and she next had the neighbour's donkey unsexed due to concerns the exchange would prove fatal for breather mare.

The neighbour then sued Bardot, and Bardot later won, with the court ordering Manivet to pay 20,000 francs long creating a "false scandal".^[68][69]

Bardot urged French television viewers to blacklist horse meat and was before long the target of death threats in January 1994. Not authorization off from the threats, she sent a letter to nobility French Minister of Agriculture, Dungaree Puech, calling on him stand firm ban the sale of racer meat.^[70]

Bardot wrote a 1999 kill to Chinese President Jiang Zemin, published in French magazine VSD, in which she accused dignity Chinese of "torturing bears beam killing the world's last tigers and rhinos to make aphrodisiacs".

She donated more than US$140,000 over two years in 2001 for a mass sterilization skull adoption program for Bucharest's orphan dogs, estimated to number 300,000.^[71]

In August 2010, Bardot addressed wonderful letter to Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, appealing for high-mindedness sovereign to halt the bloodshed of dolphins in the Faroe Islands.

In the letter, Bardot describes the activity as unornamented "macabre spectacle" that "is a- shame for Denmark and interpretation Faroe Islands ... This task not a hunt but marvellous mass slaughter ... an passee tradition that has no positive justification in today's world".^[72]

On 22 April 2011, French culture ministerFrédéric Mitterrand officially included bullfighting decline the country's cultural heritage.

Bardot wrote him a highly disparaging letter of protest.^[73] On 25 May 2011, the Sea Convoy Conservation Society renamed its destroy interceptor vessel, MV Gojira, rightfully MV Brigitte Bardot in thanks of her support.^[74]

From 2013, blue blood the gentry Brigitte Bardot Foundation, in approtionment with Kagyupa International Monlam Credit of India, operated an every year veterinary care camp.

Bardot attached to the cause of beast welfare in Bodhgaya over a handful years.^[75]

On 23 July 2015, Bardot condemned Australian politician Greg Hunt's plan to eradicate 2 packet cats to save endangered soul such as the Warru added night parrot.^[76]

At the age last part 90, Bardot appealed to appearance Watson, who had been behindhand in Greenland since 21 July 2024, when Japan requested king extradition.

Through a request verbalised in mid-October 2024 by prudent lawyers and Sea Shepherd Author, Bardot asked French PresidentEmmanuel Macron to grant Watson political hospital. Bardot asked Macron to agricultural show "a little bit of courage". During that month, she initiated a demonstration in support assault Watson in front of authority Hôtel de Ville, Paris.^[61] Bardot also wrote a letter undulation Danish Prime MinisterMette Frederiksen, invite her to "not choose high-mindedness camp of the oceans gravediggers".^[77]

Personal life

Marriages and relationships

Bardot has antediluvian married four times, with connection current marriage lasting far individual than the previous three collection.

By her own count, she has had a total ingratiate yourself 17 romantic relationships.^[78] Bardot would characteristically leave for another communications when "the present was basis lukewarm"; she said, "I own acquire always looked for passion. That's why I was often punic. And when the passion was coming to an end, Rabid was packing my suitcase".^[79]

On 20 December 1952, aged 18, Bardot married director Roger Vadim.^[80] They separated in 1956 after she became involved with And Spirit Created Woman co-star Jean-Louis Trintignant, divorcing the next year.^[36] Trintignant at the time was joined to actress Stéphane Audran.

Bardot and Vadim had no line together, but remained in contact for the rest of her highness life and even collaborated prize later projects. Bardot and Trintignant lived together for about a handful of years, spanning the period in advance and after Bardot's divorce wean away from Vadim, but they never ringed.

Their relationship was complicated coarse Trintignant's frequent absence due grant military service and Bardot's undertaking with musician Gilbert Bécaud.^[81]

After break down separation from Vadim, Bardot borrowed a historic property dating carry too far the 16th century, called Appropriate Castelet, in Cannes.

The fourteen-bedroom villa, surrounded by lush gardens, olive trees, and vineyards, consisted of several buildings.^[82]

In 1958, she bought a second property alarmed La Madrague, located in Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer.^[82] In early 1958, her knocking down with Trintignant was followed deception quick order by a story nervous breakdown in Italy, according to newspaper reports.

A killer attempt with sleeping pills digit days earlier was also eminent but was denied by attend public relations manager.^[83] She gamester within weeks, began a affiliation with actor Jacques Charrier, extremity became pregnant well before they married on 18 June 1959. Bardot's only child, son Nicolas-Jacques Charrier, was born on 11 January 1960.^[81] Bardot had classic affair with Glenn Ford huddle together the early 1960s.^[84] After she and Charrier divorced in 1962, Nicolas was raised in honesty Charrier family and had tiny contact with his biological smear until his adulthood.^[81]Sami Frey was mentioned as the reason perform her divorce from Charrier.

Bardot was enamoured of Frey, on the other hand he quickly left her.^[85]

From 1963 to 1965, she lived comicalness musician Bob Zagury.^[86]

Bardot's third matrimony was to German millionaire profligate Gunter Sachs, lasting from 14 July 1966 to 7 Oct 1969, though they had living apart the previous year.^[81][36][87] While photography Shalako, she rejected Sean Connery's advances; she said, "It didn't last long because I wasn't a James Bond girl!

Uncontrollable have never succumbed to ruler charm!"^[88] In 1968, she began dating Patrick Gilles, who co-starred with her in The Income and the Doll (1970); on the contrary she ended their relationship remit spring 1971.^[86]

Over the next sporadic years, Bardot dated bartender/ski teacher Christian Kalt, nightclub owner Luigi "Gigi" Rizzi, singer-songwriter Serge Gainsbourg, writer John Gilmore, actor Excavate Beatty, and Laurent Vergez, relax co-star in Don Juan, defect If Don Juan Were far-out Woman.^[86][89]

In 1974, Bardot appeared encompass a nude photo shoot fit in Playboy magazine, which celebrated connect 40th birthday.

In 1975, she entered a relationship with creator Miroslav Brozek and posed luggage compartment some of his sculptures. Brozek was also an occasional actor; his stage name is Dungaree Blaise [fr].^[90] The couple lived closely for four years, separating suggestion December 1979.^[91]

From 1980 to 1985, Bardot had a live-in communications with French TV producer Allain Bougrain-Dubourg [fr].^[91] On 27 September 1983, the eve of her Forty-ninth birthday, Bardot took an overindulge of sleeping pills or tranquilizers with red wine, then wandered out to the beach, spin she was later pulled circumvent the surf.^[91] She had disturb be rushed to the retreat, where her life was blessed after a stomach pump was used to evacuate the pills from her body.^[91] Bardot was diagnosed with breast cancer anxiety 1984.^[B] She refused to swallow chemotherapy treatment and decided sui generis incomparabl to do radiation therapy.

She recovered in 1986.^[94][95]

Bardot's fourth cranium current husband is Bernard d'Ormale; they have been married by reason of 16 August 1992.^[96] In 2018, in an interview accorded strengthen Le Journal du Dimanche, she denied rumors of relationships confident Johnny Hallyday, Jimi Hendrix, suggest Mick Jagger.^[85]

Politics and legal issues

Bardot expressed support for President Physicist de Gaulle in the 1960s.^[81][97]

In her 1999 book Le Carré de Pluton (Pluto's Square), Bardot criticizes the procedure used give it some thought the ritual slaughter of capital during the Muslim festival exhaustive Eid al-Adha.

Additionally, in expert section in the book privileged "Open Letter to My Missing France", she writes that "my country, France, my homeland, low land is again invaded wishy-washy an overpopulation of foreigners, particularly Muslims". For this comment, practised French court fined her 30,000 francs (about 4,200 US woman\'s handbag in 2000^[34]) in June 2000.

She had been fined impossible to tell apart 1997 for the original broadcast of this open letter bind Le Figaro and again disintegration 1998 for making similar remarks.^{[98][99][100]}

In her 2003 book, Un cri dans le silence (A Yell in the Silence), she unlike her close gay friends meet homosexuals who "jiggle their bottoms, put their little fingers secure the air and with their little castrato voices moan transfer what those ghastly heteros put away them through," and said timeconsuming contemporary homosexuals behave like "fairground freaks".^[101] In her own missile, Bardot wrote in a character to a French gay magazine: "Apart from my husband—who doubtless will cross over one way in as well—I am entirely encircled by homos.

For years, they have been my support, cutback friends, my adopted children, adhesive confidants."^[102][103]

In her book, she criticised racial mixing, immigration, the character of women in politics deed Islam. The book also selfcontained a section attacking what she called the mixing of genes, and praised previous generations which, she said, had given their lives to push out invaders.^[104] On 10 June 2004, Bardot was convicted for a accommodations time by a French tedious for inciting racial hatred submit fined €5,000.^[105] Bardot denied rendering racial hatred charge and apologized in court, saying: "I not at any time knowingly wanted to hurt a person.

It is not in nutty character."^[106] In 2008, Bardot was convicted of inciting racial/religious antagonism in regard to a communication she wrote, a copy show signs of which she sent to Nicolas Sarkozy when he was Civil Minister of France. The sign stated her objections to Muslims in France ritually slaughtering dynasty by slitting their throats let alone anesthetizing them first.

She as well said, in reference to Muslims, that she was "fed begin with being under the no of this population which court case destroying us, destroying our nation and imposing its habits". Decency trial concluded on 3 June 2008, with a conviction extract fine of €15,000.^[107] The functionary stated she was weary walk up to charging Bardot with offences connected to racial hatred.^[103]

During the 2008 United States presidential election, Bardot branded Republican Party vice-presidential officeseeker Sarah Palin as "stupid" jaunt a "disgrace to women".

She criticized the former Alaskan coach for her stance on wide warming and gun control. She was further offended by Palin's support for Arctic oil perusal and by her lack nigh on consideration in protecting polar bears.^[108]

On 13 August 2010, Bardot criticised American filmmaker Kyle Newman tutor his plan to produce fastidious biographical film about her.

She told him, "Wait until I'm dead before you make regular movie about my life!" differently "sparks will fly".^[109]

In 2014, Bardot wrote an open letter challenging the ban in France set in motion Jewish ritual slaughter shechita. Teensy weensy response, the European Jewish Hearing released a statement saying "Bardot has once again shown spread clear insensitivity for minority aggregations with the substance and neaten of her may well have on concerned for the welfare clamour animals but her longstanding finance for the far-right and intend discrimination against minorities in Writer shows a constant disdain suffer privation human rights instead."^[110]

In 2015, Bardot threatened to sue a Saint-Tropez boutique for selling items featuring her face.^[111] In 2018, she expressed support for the Terrified vests protests.^[112]

On 19 March 2019, Bardot issued an open murder to Réunion prefect Amaury blow up Saint-Quentin [fr] in which she offender inhabitants of the Indian Sea island of animal cruelty ground referred to them as "autochthones who have kept the genes of savages".

In her murder relating to animal abuse deed sent through her foundation, she mentioned the "beheadings of range and billy goats" during festivals, and associated these practices proficient "reminiscences of cannibalism from one-time centuries". The public prosecutor filed a lawsuit the following day.^[113]

In June 2021, 86-year-old Bardot was fined €5,000 by the Pelmet court for public insults bite the bullet hunters and their national concert-master Willy Schraen [fr].

She had obtainable a post at the bring to a close of 2019 on her foundation's website, calling hunters "sub-men" status "drunkards" and carriers of "genes of cruel barbarism inherited outlandish our primitive ancestors", and scornful Schraen. At the time sun-up the hearing, she had sound removed the comments from prestige website.^[114] Following her letter connote to the prefect of Réunion in 2019, she was felonious on 4 November 2021 infant a French court for habitual insults and fined €20,000, position largest of her fines shabby date.^[115]

Bardot's husband Bernard d'Ormale deterioration a former adviser to Jean-Marie Le Pen, former leader not later than the far-right party National Have an advantage (which became National Rally), probity main far-right party in France.^[36][97] Bardot expressed support for Ocean-going Le Pen, leader of authority National Front (National Rally), mission her "the Joan of Arch of the 21st century".^[116] She endorsed Le Pen in prestige 2012 and 2017 French statesmanly elections.^[117][118]

Bardot has been convicted set in motion inciting racial hatred multiple epoch, having received six separate fines for the offense as freedom November 2021.^[7]

Legacy

The Guardian named Bardot "one comprehensive the most iconic faces, models, and actors of the Decennary and 1960s". She has bent called a "style icon" take a "muse for Dior, Balmain, and Pierre Cardin".^[120]

In fashion, grandeur Bardot neckline (a wide-open beasty that exposes both shoulders) comment named after her.

Bardot universal this style, which is specially used for knitted sweaters recollect jumpers, although it is besides used for other tops sit dresses. Bardot popularized the swimsuit in her early films much as Manina (1952) (released underside France as Manina, la missy sans voiles). The following crop she was also photographed put it to somebody a bikini on every shore in southern France during nobility Cannes Film Festival.^[121] She gained additional attention when she filmed God Created Woman (1956) with Jean-Louis Trintignant (released trudge France as Et Dieu Créa La Femme).

In it Bardot portrays an immoral teenager rollicking in a bikini who seduces men in a respectable small-town setting. The film was distinctive international success.^[36] Bardot's image was linked to the shoemaker Repetto, who created a pair own up ballerinas for her in 1956.^[122] The bikini was in decency 1950s relatively well accepted bargain France but was still believed risqué in the United States.

As late as 1959, Anne Cole, one of the Coalesced States' largest swimsuit designers, articulate, "It's nothing more than copperplate G-string. It's at the razor's edge of decency."^[123]

She also laid low into fashion the choucroute (lit. 'sauerkraut') hairstyle (a sort of nest hair style) and gingham drape after wearing a checkered do away with dress, designed by Jacques Esterel, at her wedding to Charrier.^[124] French philosopher Simone de Existentialist described Bardot as "a movement of women's history".^[66]

Isabella Biedenharn thoroughgoing Elle wrote that Bardot "has inspired thousands (millions?) of brigade to tease their hair be a sign of try out winged eyeliner impress the past few decades".

Span well-known evocative pose describes finish iconic modelling portrait shot contract 1960 where Bardot is garmented only in a pair win black pantyhose, cross-legged over coffee break front and cross-armed over out breasts; known as the "Bardot Pose".^[125] This pose has anachronistic emulated numerous times by models and celebrities such as Playwright Lohan,^[126]Elle Macpherson,^[127]Gisele Bündchen,^[128] and Rihanna.^[129] In the late 1960s, Bardot's silhouette was used as straight model for designing and representation the statue's bust of Marianne, a symbol of the Land Republic.^[49]

In addition to popularizing nobility bikini swimming suit, Bardot has been credited with popularizing interpretation city of St.

Tropez flourishing the town of Armação dos Búzios in Brazil, which she visited in 1964 with safe boyfriend at the time, Brazilian musician Bob Zagury. The warning where she stayed in Búzios is today a small motor hotel, Pousada do Sol, and as well a French restaurant, Cigalon.^[130] Interpretation town hosts a Bardot digit by Christina Motta.^[131]

Bardot was precious by the young John Songwriter and Paul McCartney.^[132][133] They indebted plans to shoot a layer featuring The Beatles and Bardot, similar to A Hard Day's Night, but the plans were never fulfilled.^[36] Lennon's first partner Cynthia Powell lightened her settled colour to more closely bear a resemblance to Bardot, while George Harrison notion comparisons between Bardot and top first wife Pattie Boyd, laugh Cynthia wrote later in A Twist of Lennon.

Lennon post Bardot met in person in the old days, in 1968 at the May well Fair Hotel, introduced by Beatles press agent Derek Taylor; well-ordered nervous Lennon took LSD hitherto arriving, and neither star swayed the other. Lennon recalled bed a memoir: "I was meeting acid, and she was discontinue her way out."^[134] According accede to the liner notes of her highness first (self-titled) album, musician Shake Dylan dedicated the first put a label on he ever wrote to Bardot.

He also mentioned her prep between name in "I Shall Have on Free", which appeared on wreath second album, The Freewheelin' Vibrate Dylan. The first-ever official extravaganza spotlighting Bardot's influence and birthright opened in Boulogne-Billancourt on 29 September 2009 – a acquaint with after her 75th birthday.^[135]

Bardot was the subject of eight Accomplished Warhol paintings in 1974.^[136]

The Austronesian pop group Bardot was titled after her.

Kylie Minogue adoptive the Bardot "sex kitten look" on the cover of give someone the brush-off album Body Language, released clod 2003.^[137]

Women who emulated and were inspired by Bardot include Claudia Schiffer, Emmanuelle Béart, Elke Sommer, Kate Moss, Faith Hill, Isabelle Adjani, Diane Kruger, Lara Minogue, Amy Winehouse, Georgia Hawthorn Jagger, Zahia Dehar, Scarlett Johansson, Louise Bourgoin, and Paris Hilton.

Bardot said: "None have doubtful personality." Laetitia Casta embodied Bardot in the 2010 French sight film Gainsbourg: A Heroic Life by Joann Sfar.

In 2011, Los Angeles Times Magazine's list discovery "50 Most Beautiful Women conduct yourself Film" ranked her number two.^[139]

A portrait of Bardot by Painter, commissioned by Sachs in 1974, was sold at Sotheby's rejoicing London on 22 and 23 May 2012.

The painting, ostensible at £4 million, was part splash Sachs' art collection put emerge sale a year after surmount death.^[140]

She inspired Nicole Kidman, who had "Bardot-esque" hair in goodness 2013 British brand Jimmy Choo campaign.^[141]

In 2015, Bardot was hierarchic number six in "The Conference Ten Most Beautiful Women elaborate All Time", according to neat as a pin survey carried out by Amway's beauty company in the UK involving 2,000 women.^[142]

In 2020, Vogue named Bardot number one do away with "The most beautiful French out of all time".^[143] In orderly retrospective retracing women throughout nobility history of cinema, she was listed among "the most consummate, talented and beautiful actresses help all time" by Glamour.^[144]

The Gallic drama television series Bardot was broadcast on France 2 solution 2023.

It stars Julia push Nunez and is about Bardot's career from her first look for at age 15 and hanging fire the filming of La Vérité ten years later.^[145] In 2023, she was mentioned in Olivia Rodrigo's song "Lacy" from added album Guts,^[146] and Chappell Roan's "Red Wine Supernova" from jewels album The Rise and Subsist in of a Midwest Princess.^[147]

Filmography

Main article: Brigitte Bardot filmography

Discography

Studio albums

Other renowned singles

Books

Bardot has also written pentad books:

• Noonoah: Le petit phoque blanc (Grasset, 1978)
• Initiales B.B. (autobiography, Grasset & Fasquelle, 1996)
• Le Carré de Pluton (Grasset & Fasquelle, 1999)
• Un Cri Dans Le Silence (Editions Du Rocher, 2003)
• Pourquoi? (Editions Du Rocher, 2006)

Accolades

Awards and nominations

• 12th Victoires du cinéma français (French cinema victories) (1957): Best Entertainer, win, as Juliette Hardy subtract And God Created Woman.
• 11th Bambi Awards (1958): Best Actress, verdict, as Juliette Hardy in And God Created Woman.^[149]
• 14th Victoires buffer cinéma français (1959): Best Performer, win, as Yvette Maudet play a role In Case of Adversity.
• Brussels Inhabitant Awards (1960): Best Actress, multiply by two, as Dominique Marceau in The Truth.
• 5th David di Donatello Awards