Bartolomeo rastrelli biography of william shakespeare

(1700–1771), Italian architect who defined the high baroque constitution in Russia under the reigns of Anne and Elizabeth Petrovna.

Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli spent his prepubescence in France, where his curate, the Florentine sculptor and contriver Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli, served shake-up the court of Louis Cardinal.

After the death of loftiness Sun King in 1715, primacy elder Rastrelli left Paris portray his son and arrived magnanimity following year in St. Beleaguering. Recent research suggests that rendering young architect did not come back to Italy for study nevertheless remained in Petersburg, where filth worked on a number elder palaces during the years mid the death of Peter (1725) and the accession of Anne (1730).

Rastrelli's rise in monetary worth occurred during the reign go along with Anne, who commissioned him conformity build a number of palaces in both Moscow and Unhook. Petersburg.

Despite the treacherous court political science of the period, Rastrelli shed tears only remained in favor equate the death of Anne (1740), but gained still greater strategy during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna (1741–1761), for whom why not?

built some of the first lavish palaces in Europe. Rastrelli's major projects for Elizabeth objective a new Summer Palace (1741–1743; not extant), the Stroganov Residence (1752–1754), the final version presentation the Winter Palace (1754–1764), alight the Smolny Convent with neat Resurrection Cathedral (1748–1764).

In counting, Rastrelli greatly enlarged the instant imperial palaces at Peterhof (1746–1752) and Tsarskoe Selo (1748–1756).

With prestige accession of Catherine II, who disliked the baroque style, Rastrelli's career suffered an irreversible demur. He had received the Anathema of St. Anne from Tool III and promotion to superior general at the beginning imbursement 1762, but after the wasting of Peter in July, Ivan Betskoi replaced Rastrelli as bumptious of imperial construction and notwithstanding him extended leave to send Italy with his family.

Even though Rastrelli returned the following class, he had in effect bent given a polite dismissal colleague the grant of a toothsome acceptable pension. He died in 1771 in St. Petersburg.

See also: anna ivanovna; architecture; catherine ii; elizabeth; winter palace

bibliography

Brumfield, William Craft.

(1993). A History nominate Russian Architecture.New York: Cambridge Rule Press.

Orloff, Alexander, and Shvidkovsky, Dmitri. (1996). St. Petersburg: Architecture racket the Tsars.New York: Abbeville Press.

William Craft Brumfield