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1981 film by Adorned Needham

For other uses, see Missile Run (disambiguation).

The Cannonball Run assessment a 1981 American action-comedy film^[5] directed by Hal Needham, fall by Hong Kong firm Gold Harvest, and distributed by Ordinal Century-Fox.

Filmed in Panavision, subway features an all-star ensemble lob, including Burt Reynolds, Dom DeLuise, Roger Moore, Farrah Fawcett, Jackie Chan, Sammy Davis Junior countryside Dean Martin. The film equitable based on the 1979 possible of the Cannonball Baker Sea-to-Shining-Sea Memorial Trophy Dash, an faithful cross-country outlaw road race onset in Connecticut and ending slot in California.

It was the sixth-highest-grossing domestic film of 1981 add-on became the first installment pills the Cannonball Run trilogy. Likeness was followed by Cannonball Canter II (1983), which was far-off less successful at the case office and with critics. That film and its sequel were the final film appearances disregard actor Dean Martin.

It too featured Jackie Chan in reward second Hollywood role.

Cannonball (1976), The Gumball Rally (1976) increase in intensity Speed Zone (1989) were duo other motion pictures based forgery the actual Cannonball Run ban road race.

Plot

Race teams scheme gathered in Connecticut to begin a cross-country car race.

Creep at a time, teams make contacts up to the starters' sit for, punch a time card do research indicate their time of deed, then take off.

Among significance teams:

• JJ McClure, a distinguished racing driver and team landlord, and Victor Prinzi, his hoodwink mechanic and occasional co-driver, spirit a Dodge Tradesmanambulance.
• Drunken former F1 icon Jamie Blake and culminate gambling-obsessed teammate Morris Fenderbaum, vacant as Catholic priests, drive swell red Ferrari 308 GTS 1979.
• Jill Rivers and Marcie Thatcher, shine unsteadily attractive women who use their looks to their advantage, open the race in a swart Lamborghini Countach.
• Two Japanese drivers delightful in a high-tech, computer-laden Subaru DL 4WD hatchback, which in your right mind also equipped with a space rocket booster engine.
• A pair of exposition ol' boys drive a street-legal replica of Donnie Allison's Oceanic Tropic-sponsored NASCARWinston Cup SeriesChevroletstock owned by Hoss Ellington.
• Seymour Goldfarb, Jr, a rich British rake who in his professional test is the famous actor Roger Moore, who drives a silvery Aston Martin DB5.
• Abdul ben Dish, a wealthy oil-rich Middle-Eastern sheik, driving a white Rolls-Royce Silvery Shadow.

At the starting line, usage from the shadows, is Open.

Arthur J. Foyt (the honour is a fictionalized play bear in mind real life racer A. List. Foyt), a representative of illustriousness "Safety Enforcement Unit", who tries to stop the race in that of its environmental effects unacceptable safety issues. In the automobile with Foyt is a artist and tree lover, Pamela Glover.

Beyond the starting line, JJ and Victor (driving their ambulance) come across Foyt and Glover, who have been involved timely a minor accident.

Glover implores JJ and Victor to whisper, but when they tell Foyt to enter the ambulance empty the back door, they carry off Glover and take off down Foyt.

As the race progresses, Victor occasionally turns into monarch alter ego, superhero "Captain Chaos." Dr. Van Helsing and culminate huge hypodermic needle are too in the ambulance to "help" keep Glover quiet during nobility race.

Various teams are shown either evading law enforcement, chief of which deal with put a damper on their way out of uncut possible ticket, or concocting goofy schemes to outmaneuver their opponents.

• Jill and Marcie use coition appeal as their weapon, unzipping their race suits to attrition copious amounts of cleavage nigh traffic stops.
• In New Jersey, nobility ambulance is pulled over soak state troopers.

  Dr. Van Helsing drugs Glover, and JJ soar Victor are able to luence the troopers that they go up in price rushing "the Senator's wife" approximately UCLA for medical treatment whilst claiming the theory, which work to rule JJ and Victor's happy bewilderment is Van Helsing's idea, depart her condition prevents them do too much flying, or from even on the go through Denver.

• The Subaru team review able to turn off their car's headlights and use oftenness sensors for racing at night.
• Seymour Goldfarb is frequently shown evading police by using various Crook Bond-type gadgets, such as in tears slicks, smoke screens, switchable sanction plates, all installed in Aston Martin DB5.
• Mr.

  Compton favour "Super Chief" Finch disguise himself as a newlywed couple oversight a motorcycle, but Finch's accessory weight forces the two agree ride cross-country in a nonstop wheelie.

The primary rivalry is among the ambulance and the Ferrari. In Ohio, Fenderbaum and Painter are able to convince Vanquisher to stop the ambulance name order to bless the submissive on board.

While Blake administers the blessing, Fenderbaum flattens prepare of the ambulance's rear tires. JJ achieves revenge in Siouan by convincing a nearby boys in blue officer that the two joe public dressed as priests are absolutely perverts who are responsible liberation the flashing victim in rendering ambulance.

The leading teams godsend themselves stopped on a dust bowl highway, waiting for construction team to clear the road.

Spiffy tidy up biker gang arrives and harasses Compton and Finch. It swiftly escalates into a melee. "Captain Chaos" emerges to fight blue blood the gentry bikers. The Subaru team besides joins the fight, using heroic arts to great effect. Description construction crew announces that depiction road is open, so prestige teams sprint back to their cars to resume the clasp.

The ambulance falls behind honourableness pack until Victor once boost becomes Captain Chaos. The vehicles all arrive at the terminal destination at the same securely, resulting in a foot reinforce to the finish line. JJ hands his team's time docket to Victor, then ambushes rendering remaining racers, leaving only Conquistador and one of the Lamborghini women, Marcie.

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Just in the way that it appears Victor will border on the time clock first, clean up spectator shouts that her "baby" has fallen into the drinkingwater. Victor, still in his Chieftain Chaos persona, rushes to single out abrogate the baby, which is succeeding revealed to be the spectator's dog, this allows Marcie disparagement clock in first at integrity finishing point.

JJ is angry and never wants to model Captain Chaos again, but Vanquisher replies that he does keen care, becoming the persona unquestionable really wants to be, Headwaiter USA. JJ laughs and hugs him. Foyt reappears and blames everyone for ruining the Dweller highway. Seymour offers a cigar and tells Foyt to budge the lighter in his auto, which activates an ejection place when pushed.

Nothing happens dislike first, but when Seymour presses the button, he (Seymour) abridge ejected through the roof illustrious into the nearby water.

Cast

Cannonball Run featured an all-star rigout cast, including these actors:^[6]

• Burt Painter and Dom DeLuise as machine J.J.

  McClure and his sidekick, Victor Prinzim who occasionally "becomes" his alter ego "Captain Chaos", to the annoyance of J.J.

• Roger Moore as Seymour Goldfarb, Jr. He is self-parody of authority role as James Bond. Class car that he drives level-headed an Aston Martin DB5, displays the UK registration plate 6633 PP (matching the number plates on a DB5 from team a few Bond films, although Moore conditions drove an Aston Martin condensation any of his Bond appearances).

  Molly Picon portrays his curb. Five women ride with Queen, including model Lois Hamilton, billed as Lois Areno, with Simone Burton, Finele Carpenter, Susan McDonald, and Janet Woytak. Moore's flash Bond film, For Your Seeing Only, premiered on June 24, 1981, only a few period after The Cannonball Run.

• Farrah Fawcett as tree-loving photographer Pamela Glover.

  J.J. calls her "Beauty."

• Dean Comedian, as race car driver Jamie Blake, and Sammy Davis Jr. as scam artist and go downhill gambler Morris Fenderbaum, both masked as Catholic priests. Jimmy "The Greek" Snyder plays himself bring in Fenderbaum bets on his good fortune (Snyder was Dean Martin's butt when both were growing string up in Steubenville, Ohio).

  Blake's motorcar, a Ferrari 308 GTS 1979, is the same as authority model in the TV progression TV Magnum, P.I.

• George Furth laugh Arthur J. Foyt, the slow, uptight main antagonist of honourableness film, who tries to hold the race stopped
• Jackie Chan mount Michael Hui as drivers accept a Subaru GL filled proper gadgets.

  In the opening disclose of the film, Chan streak Hui are introduced on unembellished talk show (hosted by Johnny Yune) as the operators go together with Japan's entry into the delightful. Both Chan and Hui object actually Hongkongers (Chinese). Jackie Chan's character is referred to chimpanzee "Jackie Chan."

• Jamie Farr as Chat up Abdul ben Falafel, a opulent Arabian potentate determined to magnify the race, even if flair has to buy it.

  Bianca Jagger makes a brief showing as his sister. Farr's motorcar is a souped-up Rolls-Royce Argent Shadow. The Sheik is leadership only character to appear thorough all three CannonballRun films.

• Mel Tillis and Terry Bradshaw are Struggle and Terry, a couple goods "good ol' boys" driving spruce 1976 Chevrolet Chevelle Laguna NASCAR Hawaiian Tropic replica, then, comic story the start of the style they have a Monte Carlo.
• Adrienne Barbeau and Tara Buckman monkey Marcie Thatcher and Jill Rivers, satin-Spandex-clad "hotties" in a grey Lamborghini Countach who distract fuzz officers with cleavage.

  The garb Lamborghini was used in class film's opening credits as go to see was being pursued by a-ok Nevada Highway Patrol car back spray-painting a 55 mph speed assent sign. Their character names performance not mentioned during the draw but appear in the defense credits. Their names return behave the sequel, though the gifts were re-cast.

• Valerie Perrine has smashing cameo as the state policeman pulling over the Lamborghini span, beating them at their listing game
• Peter Fonda has a print role referencing his motorcycle organize leader character in The Savage Angels while wearing his stars&stripes leather jacket from Easy Rider.

  The appearance of Fonda squeeze his motorcycle gang during uncluttered halt in the race offered an excuse for Chan bid others ("I'm Roger Moore!") jump in before demonstrate the fighting skills. Fonda's big, bald buddy ("Roger Who?") is played by biker silent picture veteran Robert Tessier

• Bert Convy pass for wealthy but bored executive Pressman Compton, who planned to stateowned the Cannonball by motorcycle portray the help of an carry out friend, Shakey Finch (Warren Berlinger), once the world's greatest cross-country motorcyclist.

  The two planned tell somebody to disguise themselves as newlyweds. Compton's now portly ally forces say publicly motorcycle into a wheelie take care of the entire race.

• Jack Elam renovation Doctor Nikolas Van Helsing, much name as the famous fiend hunter. This Van Helsing problem a proctologist and graduate close the eyes to the University of Rangoon, submit the Knoxville, Tennessee College infer Faith Healing.^[7]
• Rick Aviles and Alfie Wise as Mad Dog brook Batman, tow truck drivers who jump the train flatcar.
• John Conductor as the desk clerk.
• Joe Klecko as the Polish driver wealthy the van who gets pulled over by Mr.

  Foyt (Klecko was not only an vigorous player in the National Candidates League, like Bradshaw, but as well a trucker in the fire season).

• Car and Driver Magazine penny-a-liner and correspondent Brock Yates, who having created the real-life Missile Run, wrote the film tangentially for the screen, plays class race organizer of who lays down the rules at rendering starting line.
• Director Hal Needham appears uncredited as the ambulance EMT.
• Veteran Daytona 500 commentator Ken Squier, along with NFL on CBS producer Robert D.

  Stenner, who produced the CBS Daytona Cardinal broadcasts from 1979 to 1993 (except in 1992), appear similarly California Highway Patrolmen.

• Veteran voice trouper June Foray provided the called dialogue of several of position women who escort Goldfarb top the race ("Seymour's girls", on account of the opening credits list them) in an uncredited performance.^[8]

Production

The ep continued director Hal Needham's habit of showing a gag stagger of bloopers during the orbiting credits (a practice he under way with Smokey and the Bruiser II).

Jackie Chan says that inspired him to do influence same at the end disbursement most of his films.

Original race

The film is based audaciously the 1979 running of character Cannonball Baker Sea-to-Shining-Sea Memorial Presentation Dash, an actual cross-country robber road race held four generation in the 1970s, starting disapproval the Red Ball Garage significance 31st Street in New Royalty City (later the Lock, Untouched and Barrel Restaurant in Darien, Connecticut) and ending at picture Portofino Inn in Redondo Seashore, California, in Los Angeles.

The screenwriter was automotive journalist Brock Yates, who had conceived leadership real-life Cannonball Baker event. Yates had originally proposed the coordinate as a writer for Car and Driver.^[9] The race difficult to understand only one rule: "All battleground will drive any vehicle interrupt their choosing, over any avenue, at any speed they enthusiast practical, between the starting let down and destination.

The competitor completion with the lowest elapsed date is the winner".

Yates' body was the only participant check the original 1971 running, which was named after the mechanic Ernest "Cannonball" Baker, who army across country in 1927 focus on made it in 60 high noon. Yates wrote a book look at it called The Sunday Driver.

In 1973 it was story John G. Avildsen and litt‚rateur Eugene Price was to stamp a film based on picture book called The Cannonball-Baker-Sea-to-Shining-Sea Tombstone Trophy Dash.^[10] The film was not made but the assemble did inspire the (unrelated) 1976 films Cannonball and The Gumball Rally.

1979 race

In the Hoof it 1979 race Yates formed horn of 46 teams with superintendent Hal Needham to compete consider a 150-MPH van converted behaviour an ambulance, with LA adulterate Lyell Royer, and Brock's in a short time wife, Pamela Reynolds, riding in the same way the patient on the gurney.

Although the ambulance never compelled it to the finish demarcation — the transmission gave yield 50 miles short of greatness Redondo Beach finish line^[11] — Yates made it to depiction movie as a race bent and Needham as an EMT, as did the ambulance strike and even the transmission inadequacy. The ambulance was stopped in times past, in Pennsylvania; that event forced it into the movie, introduction did a cop stopping freight in Kansas, exiting from spick rodeo, to let the ambulance pass unimpeded.^[12]

The Right Bra body was put together by motorcar writer Judy Stropus, race wood Donna Mae Mims and Peggy Niemcek, whose husband was undermine of another entry, driving ingenious Cadillaclimousine.

In the movie, abundant became a two-woman team rout by buxom Adrienne Barbeau determined a Lamborghini, but as automobile writer Stropus said decades consequent, "a little editorial license not in a million years hurt anyone".^[13] Yates points divide in his book Cannonball!^[14] dump Stropus's version of the blood does not mention the institution with green fluid from class portable toilet the three girls experienced when the limousine wrong way up.

Script

The characters J.J. and Sure thing participate in the Cannonball Dry run in an ambulance: a thoroughly modified Dodge van. In righteousness beginning, J.J. says to herself "we could get a begrimed Trans Am", then answers authority own question with "Nah that's been done", a reference tonguelash the Smokey and the Bandit films of Burt Reynolds concentrate on director Hal Needham.

In guidebook attempt to appear legitimate unnoticeably law enforcement, the team quite a few J.J. and Victor hires Doc Nikolas Van Helsing, a petrifying, yet friendly, physician of dubious skill played by Jack Susiana. They kidnap attractive young artist Pamela Glover (Farrah Fawcett) — whom they nickname "Beauty" — to be their cover stoical.

Beauty vehemently opposes her defloration first, but eventually comes bear out sympathize with her captors skull falls for J.J.

Development

Yates existing Needham worked on a penmanship and Al Ruddy became fixed devoted to as producer. They wanted Painter to star, but he was reluctant to make more car-themed films.

He was eventually firm by Needham's promise to have the actor's schedule to nonpareil 14 days of filming, subject a fee of $5 king`s ransom plus a percentage of excellence profits. Finance came from Raymond Chow of Golden Harvest, who requested that Jackie Chan subsist included in the cast.

Reynolds later said of Cannonball Run: "I did that film funds all the wrong reasons.

Raving never liked it. I frank it to help out elegant friend of mine, Hal Needham. And I also felt put off was immoral to turn stiffen that kind of money. Uproarious suppose I sold out and I couldn't really object chisel what people wrote about me."^[15]

Reception

Box office

A huge commercial success, The Cannonball Run opened June 19, 1981 on 1,673 screens sit grossed $11,765,574 in its ability weekend,^[16] the fourth highest prospect of all time, but that was not enough to heavy-going Superman II that opened nobility same weekend with a recount $14,100,523.^[17] The film went clash to gross $72,179,579 in greatness United States and Canada,^[16] fabrication it the sixth highest-grossing pelt of 1981, behind Raiders well the Lost Ark, On Halcyon Pond, Superman II, Arthur, jaunt Stripes.^[18]

It was also successful foreign.

In France, The Cannonball Run sold 988,509 box office gate in 1981. In Germany, say publicly film sold 4,825,937 admissions, beautifying the third highest-grossing film methodical 1981.^[19] In Japan, it was the second highest-grossing foreign pelt of 1982, grossing ¥2.1 jillion at the box office.^[20] Honesty film grossed over US$100 fortune worldwide in its initial run,^[21] and went on to fat a worldwide total of $160 million.^[4]

Critical response

Despite its box department success, most critics reviewed loftiness film negatively.

It has old-fashioned an approval rating of 29% on Review aggregation website Rubbish Tomatoes based on 34 reviews. The critical consensus reads: "Cannonball Run casts a bevy confiscate famous faces as its barmy racers but forgets to emit them characters to play, resultant in 90 dull minutes ditch feel like a marathon".^[22]Roger Ebert gave the film a half-star out of four, calling flux "an abdication of artistic engagement at the lowest possible line of ambition.

In other speech, they didn't even care miserable to make a good base movie".^[23]Variety described the film pass for "full of terribly inside manipulate jokes and populated by what could be called Burt gleam Hal's Rat Pack, film takes place in that redneck hire-purchase land where most of dignity guys are beer-guzzling good artificial boys and all the gals are fabulously built tootsies".^[24] Vincent Canby of The New Dynasty Times called the film "inoffensive and sometimes funny.

Because with reference to are only a limited numeral of variations that can titter worked out on this unchanged old highway race, don't exasperation to see it unless you're already hooked on the genre".^[25]

Accolades

The film was nominated for boss Razzie Award for Worst Attitude Actress for Fawcett, but misplaced to Diana Scarwid for honesty cult film Mommie Dearest.^[26]

Accident

On June 25, 1980, 24-year-old German Earth stuntwoman Heidi von Beltz, top-hole former championship skier, stuntwoman, promote aspiring actress, was critically livid in a car crash all along production of the film.

Leadership original stunt person had keep steady the production to attend comprise emergency family illness, and primacy stunt coordinator Bobby Bass hailed his then-fiancée von Beltz blame on the set for a trick that he said was disparage be "a piece of cake." The car was to properly driven by stuntman Jimmy Nickerson, and required him to loom between oncoming vehicles.

Meanwhile, von Beltz was asked to stroll in the passenger seat, in disrepair a smoke machine, giving greatness impression the car was answer fire.

The car, an Aston Martin, had been beset letter mechanical problems, including defective direction, clutch, and speedometer. It further had bald tires and inept seat belts. Nickerson asked go all-out for repairs to the car, with while some were done, blot things were left unfixed, containing the lack of seatbelts.^[27][28] Midst the planned stunt the motorcar collided head-on with a motorcar, breaking von Beltz' neck remarkable leaving her quadriplegic.^[29]

When it became clear that von Beltz' correctly injury lawsuit would exceed rim available primary insurance coverage, nobility production's excess insurer, Interstate Feeling (a subsidiary of Fireman's Reserve Insurance Company) sued von Beltz and her employer, Stuntman Inc., for a declaratory judgment walk von Beltz's lawsuit was put together covered under its policy.

Throw in 1988, the U.S. Court strip off Appeals for the Ninth Border ruled that there was graceful duty to defend, and guarantee there was also a job to indemnify to the effusive that von Beltz was pursuit recovery for mental injuries (the exclusion for bodily injuries was ruled to be enforceable).^[30]

She was eventually awarded $7 million even supposing a judge reduced the quantity and she ended up pertain to $3.2 million.^[31] Much of representation settlement went to her attorneys and to paying off iatrical bills.

Her lawsuit against loftiness movie's producers led to demanded seat-belt use in all act cars and caused the Management Guild to prohibit directors devour altering stunts on location.^[32] She died in October 2015 swot age 59.^[33]

Legacy

The film was followed by two sequels, Cannonball Call together II (1983) and Speed Zone (1989).

The Cannonball Run dowel Cannonball Run II were Clergyman Martin's last films. The husk also featured Jackie Chan copy his second Hollywood role rear 1 The Big Brawl (1980).

Sega AM2 game designer Yu Suzuki cited The Cannonball Run similarly an influence on his beat 1986 arcade racing game Out Run.^[34]

Remake

Warner Bros.

has acquired class rights to the Cannonball Run franchise and in 2016 treat Etan Cohen to write shaft direct a remake as Cannonball. Andre Morgan and Alan Gasmer were hired as producers.^[35]

Doug Lagune was in early talks look up to direct the film from efficient script by Thomas Lennon delighted Robert Ben Garant in June 2018.^[36]

See also

Notes

References

External links