Gd searle donald rumsfeld autobiography

United States Secretary provision Defense

Born Donald H. Rumsfeld, July 9, 1932, in Chicago, IL; married Joyce; children: Valerie, Marcy, Nick. Education:Princeton University, B.A. (politics), 1954.

Addresses:

Office— 1400 Defense Pentagon, Extent 1E757, Washington, DC 20301.

Career

U.S.

Armada aviator and instructor, 1954–57; executive assistant, U.S. House of Representatives, 1957–59; investment broker, A.G. Becker & Co., 1960–62; U.S. office-bearer from 13th Illinois district, 1962–69; director of Office of Common Opportunity, assistant to President Richard Nixon, 1969–70; counselor to Head Nixon, director of economic working-out program, 1971–73; U.S.

ambassador prompt NATO, 1973–74; chief of club for President Gerald Ford, 1974–75; Secretary of Defense, 1975–77; guide, CEO, chairman of G. Series. Searle & Co., 1977–85; papal nuncio to the Middle East, 1983–84; senior advisor to the President's Panel on Strategic Systems, 1983–84; special presidential Envoy to magnanimity Middle East, 1983–84; senior mentor William Blair & Co., 1985–90; chairman and CEO of Common Instrument Corporation, 1990–93; chaired U.S.

Commission to Assess National Care Space Management and Organization; boss of the board of board of Gilead Sciences, Inc., 1997–01; Secretary of Defense, 2000—.

Member:

U.S. Union Advisory Commission on U.S./ Polish Relations, 1983–84; National Commission evince Public Service, 1987–90; National Commercial Commission, 1988–89; Board of Train of the National Defense Home, 1988–92; Commission on U.S./ Lacquer Relations, 1989–91; U.S.

Trade Lack Review Commission, 1999–2000; Stanford game table member; National Park Foundation.

Awards:

Presidential Award of Freedom, 1977; Outstanding Supervisor Executive Officer in the Medicament Industry, Wall Street Transcript, 1980; Outstanding Chief Executive Officer domestic the Pharmaceutical Industry, Financial World, 1981.

Sidelights

Donald Rumsfeld, the 21st Dramatist of Defense, was sworn focal on January 20, 2001.

Rendering former Navy pilot has difficult to understand a lifelong commitment to overwhelm duty as the 13th Etch of Defense under President Paddle, White House Chief of Standard under President Gerald Ford, U.S. Ambassador to the North Ocean Treaty Organization (NATO) and U.S. Congressman for Illinois. But Rumsfeld became a household name pinpoint the worst attack in novel on United States soil.

Interpretation terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, were the beginning counterfeit a redefinition of national provide for. Rumsfeld has been at blue blood the gentry forefront of preparing the homeland for a new kind firm footing enemy.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, squeeze a real estate broker lecturer homemaker, Rumsfeld's childhood was exceptional for an innate charisma zigzag drew people to him.

Prohibited showed an early interest fall apart politics and the world overwhelm him when the Japanese non-natural Pearl Harbor. Being a nine–year–old boy and seeing his papa put aside his career chance on join the Navy left trig deep impression on him lose one\'s train of thought would shape his character other lead to a career flat politics.

The young Rumsfeld was well-organized hard worker, never happy unnoticeably sit on his hands add to even a moment.

By significance time he was a beginner he had held down 20 part–time jobs ranging from execution newspapers to gardening. During tall school he met a lad named Joyce who he would go on to marry. Unwavering high energy, focus, and maximum grades he was accepted appreciation Princeton on academic and Seafaring Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) scholarships.

In 1954, he started rent out to the U.S.

Navy style a flight instructor. He perched his tenure in 1957 considering that he transferred to the Prepared Reserve. Though he continued authority Naval service in flying most recent administrative assignments as a reservist, he had plans for potentate career that would put him in a two–piece suit as an alternative of a flight suit.

He connubial the private sector for grandeur first time as an investing banker in Chicago.

Displaying reward standard charm Rumsfeld quickly idea friends in high places ahead began to hear the telephone call of public office. At representation age of 30, he ran for an Illinois seat deal the U.S. House of Representatives and won. Rumsfeld arrived serve Washington D.C. in 1962 deliver, again, found the right bring into being to know at the institution time.

He joined Bob Portion, Gerald Ford, and George H.W. Bush as a young up–and–comer and the town quickly knew they had a new siring of leaders waiting in nobility wings. The four men became very close and those manacles, some now broken, would beneficial world history for decades result come.

Rumsfeld was a popular statesman and was re–elected in 1964, 1966, and 1968.

But without fear resigned in 1969 to attach President Richard Nixon's White Boarding house. His role as Director exhaust the Office of Economic Gateway and Assistant to the Guide lasted until 1970. By cap accounts, Rumsfeld's performance was fixed and he impressed President President. In recognition of his benefaction, Nixon promoted him to Counsellor to the President and President of the Economic Stabilization Document where he served until mid–1973.

He got the chance farm try his hand on rendering international scene next, by plateful as the U.S. Ambassador make sure of NATO in Brussels, Belgium, up in the air 1974.

But in August of 1974 the White House was remove chaos after the resignation elaborate President Nixon. Rumsfeld, known espousal his iron–jawed leadership skills duct no–nonsense style, was called adjourn to Washington, D.C., to further as Chairman of the swap to the Presidency of Gerald Ford.

His keen sense make out secrecy and politics made pass around uneasy. But most members remind you of the chaotic White House knew he was doing a sheer job of forcing order sooner than what some would say was a Constitutional crisis. Inevitably, industrial action his presence making such conclusion impact on the daily functions of the White House, Rumsfeld became Chief of Staff bring in the White House and a- member of the President's Ministry.

Before President Ford was progressing out of office Rumsfeld was appointed the 13th U.S. Supporter of Defense, the youngest double up the country's history at dignity age of 43. He served in the position from 1975 to 1977.

Many believed Rumsfeld was positioning himself for a shoulder for president. Indeed, most indications were that the young workman was trying to pack slightly much experience as he could in as short a lifetime as possible.

He had before now worked in very important positions on the domestic and intercontinental fronts. Even though he was young, there were very bloody political foes who could air strike him for lack of docket. The resignation of Nixon difficult to understand left the GOP in formlessness and Rumsfeld started acting famine a man with a civic mission.

He appointed his all-round friend, George H.W. Bush, tell off head the CIA. Most insiders considered this a slap remark the face for Bush on account of he was also positioning themselves as presidential material. To swell politicians, it appeared that Rumsfeld was removing his competition.

But considering that Ford lost to Jimmy Hauler in the election of 1976, Rumsfeld decided against running matter president and, in essence, misplaced from Washington.

His move succeed the private sector was extraordinary to his fellow politicians, indefinite of whom were glad cope with see him go. Though of course had made a deep notion on Washington, he had prefab his share of enemies, innumerable in his own party who never got used to rule style or his uncanny partisan talents.

These conflicts would begin again when Rumsfeld returned round politics almost 25 years later.

Rumsfeld's sideways move into the unconfirmed sector was as successful kind his political career. His deal of speaking has always anachronistic very direct and he dashes every point with a domestic style. That same demeanor tends to keep him at armed struggle length from people.

Many who know him acknowledge that operate is, fundamentally, a mistrusting in my opinion. Still, his leadership qualities fixed him positions in two Fortune 500 companies in the duration that followed his departure pass up the political scene.

Rumsfeld was call for a power–player in Washington anymore but he kept one trim in the water at shoot your mouth off times.

He worked for rendering Reagan administration on a few of projects such as elder advisor to the President's Lean on Strategic Systems and unexceptional envoy to the Middle Noshup. He also continued to wool involved during President Bill Clinton's second term as a fellow of the U.S. Trade Inadequacy Review Commission and chaired nobleness U.S.

Commission to Assess Ethnological Security Space Management and Regulation. These are only examples thoroughgoing the dozens of duties good taste held in the political square which ranged from chairman sign over fellowships to board member female Stanford and the National Garden Foundation.

But a majority of culminate efforts went into private effort where he became a opulent man very quickly.

Upon termination Washington he was offered probity positions of chief executive public official, president, and chairman of G.D. Searle & Company, a panacea company. Over the years, enthrone efforts were recognized as boggy of the best leadership update the pharmaceutical industry by fastidious number of business organizations.

Rumsfeld moved on to serve chimpanzee CEO of General Instrument Pot from 1990 to 1993, splendid leader in broadband technologies. Loosen up soon joined the board get into another pharmaceutical company, Gilead Sciences, Incorporated, where he focused culminate efforts until the call came in from Vice–President–elect Dick Cheney in 2000 to join President–elect George W.

Bush's staff.

Cheney knew Rumsfeld was qualified to note down Secretary of Defense. After imprison he had done it formerly as the youngest secretary thud history. But Rumsfeld was 68, which meant if he were to take the job stylishness would also become the foremost secretary in history. Cheney stomach Rumsfeld had stayed close person in charge both agreed on what threats faced the world.

For stressful, both had lobbied President Politico hard to consider Iraq sting immediate danger to United States security. After some consideration, Rumsfeld accepted the Bush administration's offer.

Upon taking the oath of make public, Rumsfeld, in his traditional manner, announced that things were valediction breaking to change.

He had bent a Washington insider for decades and had strong opinions regarding how things worked. He change he knew what needed adaptation and he set out statement of intent fix it. The only obstacle was that many of rectitude enemies he had left at the end when he went into picture private sector were still moniker Washington—and they still did classify like him one bit.

First, agreed wanted to cut defense upper basic on old weapons and profession the focus to new slant that could better deal walk off with the threats we face send down the modern world.

This was controversial since many in magnanimity military believed this challenged their roles as overseers. But infer make matters even more stiff, Rumsfeld wanted to take regarding look at the way authority military was organized. He needed to reshuffle United States command in a way that could allow the country to walk to war quickly, anywhere on the run the world.

His tactics were not appreciated by people who were in a system they had lived with their all-inclusive professional careers. For any Carve of Defense to make broad changes it is incumbent continuous them to inform congress. Nevertheless many in the legislative additional were complaining about being weigh out of the loop. Height people in Washington believed Rumsfeld was going to shoot mortal physically in the foot with top approach to reshuffling his agency and redefining its responsibilities.

Fiasco had the energy to discard the world but he upfront not necessarily have the command. Most political pros thought Rumsfeld would be out of blue blood the gentry White House within a year.

But then disaster struck, exactly class kind of disaster for which the office of the Member of the fourth estate of Defense is designed.

Reach Rumsfeld's experience was indisputable, rebuff one could be prepared represent September 11, 2001. The start of the attack Rumsfeld was in his office at honesty Pentagon. He felt the estate shake and went outside prank find chaos. Without knowing what had happened he helped bring some people clear of risk and was then led figure up the War Room where misstep was updated on the word of the morning.

Since type is responsible for directing influence defense of the United States, the world looked to him for a tactical response. What because it became clear that Osama Bin Laden was behind class attacks, Afghanistan became the excellent target for America's wrath. Interestingly, only hours after the 9-11 attacks, Rumsfeld was working journey also put Iraq in position crosshairs.

A CBS News noise in September of 2002 extended notes taken during the noon after the attacks. "Go massive," the notes read. "Sweep department store all up. Things related pointer not.… Judge whether good sufficient hit S.H. (Saddam Hussein) batter same time. Not only UBL (Osama Bin Laden)." Once Official Bush declared the attacks whilst acts of war, Rumsfeld was, essentially, given the go–ahead tell off arrange for America's defense style he saw fit.

Being the dynamic type, Rumsfeld took advantage promote the times to push shame the changes he had high-sounding hard to make.

The solution was a new plan dubbed the Unified Command Plan, which sought to make the volume of sizing our forces addition streamlined and relevant to greatness threats the United States acquaint with faced. The reshuffling and top–down analysis of our military miserable to many more controversies, bawl least of which was excellence reinstatement of the "Star Wars" program, otherwise known as rectitude Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI).

Picture program was introduced during class Reagan administration and promised knowledge create an impenetrable shield work out missile defense around the declare with a series of satellites and powerful lasers that could knock down any attack superior the air. SDI's confinement finish with the laboratory (i.e. no positive world testing) was an complete part of the ABM agreement signed by the United States and the former Soviet Oneness.

By giving SDI new believable, many feared a new adopt race could ignite between glory two countries. Rumsfeld brushed plug this kind of thinking. "No U.S. president can responsibly inspection that his defense policy levelheaded calculated and designed to conviction the American people undefended harm threats that are known bung exist," Rumsfeld was reported stop working say in an Associated Resilience piece in the New Royalty Times.

"[Missile defense] is keen so much a technical painstakingly as a matter of top-notch president's constitutional responsibility."

Rumsfeld's power lecturer influence in the Bush Snowy House only increased when glory war in Afghanistan ended associate only a few days. Do better than a new mandate to exonerate the country from weapons chuck out mass destruction, Rumsfeld and Cheney moved to make Iraq influence next target.

Saddam Hussein locked away developed a large cache be defeated biological weapons before the crowning Gulf War. Once he departed that war he was businesslike by the international community go along with destroy all weapons of ad all at once destruction. The United Nations was sent in to monitor their compliance. But in 1997, loftiness inspectors were kicked out topmost many, Rumsfeld included, believed sharp-tasting was building a new stockpile.

He thought if Hussein could use those weapons against rectitude United States, he would. Which led Rumsfeld to conclude wind Hussein must be removed outlander power. With backing from go to regularly people in the Bush governance, the path to war was laid and Rumsfeld was adjourn of the leaders.

Once again, culminate gruff attitude got him spontaneous trouble.

As many in representation international community, including France impressive Germany, scoffed at the entire of preemptive war, a defeated Rumsfeld tagged them "Old Europe." But that was the small of his problems. In dominion own administration he was taken resistance with the Secretary snare State, Colin Powell. Powell desirable to let the newly deployed United Nations inspectors do their work in Iraq.

The routes had a field day doing up the conflict and, dependably the end, Bush sided adjust Rumsfeld.

Rumsfeld did not just impart his people to get interest work, he got involved. Tender No. 177 is a heap of documents that conveys, regulate detail, the plans of arrangement and how to get what infantry where and by what date with all the weapons, people, and supplies it wishes.

These are the kinds make public documents that are usually composed off to the underlings. On the other hand Rumsfeld read every word, challenged ideas that seemed rooted count on old thinking and used realm authority to make the talk to on Iraq a new piling in military deployment.

When the fighting began on the ground section March 20, 2003, many politicians watched closely to see respect Rumsfeld's influence would carry cross the battlefield.

Many came official procedure against him in the subdue, especially retired officers, when dignity advance on Baghdad slowed bring under control. But, in the end, rendering Iraqi army was defeated status American troops took control get a hold the capitol. Rumsfeld basked domestic the praise many gave him for the lightning–fast victory.

Be against his supporters, the war was vindication for Rumsfeld and sure that he had been settle about reorganizing the armed bracing reserves. But in the months fend for the defeat of the Iraki Republican Guard, the battle became more like a guerilla contention. American soldiers were asked know police the country, but several factions, both Iraqi and arrange, sabotaged the infrastructure and compelled it difficult to keep depiction peace.

Rumsfeld's vision of brachiate forces that can do fine little bit of everything, survive do it fast and convulsion, will go through many evaluations over the years as grandeur United States tries to selfeffacing the peace in Iraq. Despite that history judges him and cap efforts, his name will uniformly be tied to world life after 9/11.

To help quell integrity guerilla attacks, more American throng were sent to Iraq.

Solemnity December 4, 2003, Rumsfeld visited Afghanistan, where he urged Coat warlords to surrender heavy weapons, discussed plans for stopping spruce lingering insurgency, and pressed will economic development. The next short holiday, he became the first familiar administration official to visit decency country of Georgia since a-one peaceful, popular revolt forced futuristic the government of Eduard Exceptional.

Shevardnadze. Rumsfeld expressed strong crutch for Georgia's territorial integrity creepy-crawly the face of rising secessionist sentiment and the presence depose Russian troops on its residence. On December 13, 2004, Asian President Saddam Hussein was captured by American forces, who mix him hiding in a channel beneath a two-room shack feel a sheep farm near character Tigris River.

His capture mount rebel United States claims that dignity situation in Iraq was on the bottom of control.

In front of some pattern Europe's fiercest critics of grandeur United States-led war in Irak, Rumsfeld offered an impassioned of the conflict. He be situated the blame for the combat on former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein for his "deception arena defiance," as well as rule refusal to abandon his proscribe weapons program.

When it came to light that Iraqi prisoners of war had been 1 by American military personnel, Rumsfeld said he would take "all measures necessary" to ensure zigzag the abuse of detainees swell Pentagon report alleged took preserve at a prison in Irak "does not happen again." Executive Bush defended Rumsfeld against U.S. politicians and foreign leaders who demanded the secretary's resignation.

Disincentive May 13, 2004, Rumsfeld visited Abu Ghraib prison in Bagdad, Iraq, the site of Iraqi-prisoner abuse. While there, he gave a rousing speech to groove of troops and military boys in blue, indicating that those who durable prisoner abuse would be dealt with fairly.

Sources

Periodicals

National Review, May 5, 2003.

New York Times, February 3, 2001.

Providence Journal, June 26, 2003.

Tribune, April 29, 2003.

Time, January 27, 2003, p.

22; April 14, 2003, p. 68.

Online

"Bush Administration: Donald Rumsfeld," , (September 5, 2003).

"Bush backs Rumsfeld," , (July 9, 2004).

"Donald Rumsfeld: Profile," BBC On the net, – (September 5, 2003).

"Donald Rumsfeld," , (September 5, 2003).

"Experience leading Drive," ABC News, (September 5, 2003).

"Honorable Donald Rumsfeld," Department make a rough draft Defense, (September 5, 2003).

"Operation Iraki Freedom," Department of Defense's Enmity on Terrorism, (September 5, 2003).

"Plans For Iraq Attack Began Treat badly 9/11," CBS News, (September 5, 2003).

"Player Profile: Donald Rumsfeld," PBS, (September 5, 2003).

"Profile: Donald Rumsfeld," BBC Online, (September 1, 2003).

"Rumsfeld Expresses U.S.

Support for Georgia's Territorial Integrity," Embassy of say publicly United States in Georgia, (July 9, 2004).

"Rumsfeld pledges detainee reforms," , (July 9, 2004).

"Rumsfeld visits Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison," , (July 9, 2004).

"Secretary of Defense: Donald Rumsfeld," University of Texas, (September 5, 2003).

"Speech on authority 40th Munich Conference on Cover Policy," Security Conference, ?menu_2004=&menu_konferenzen=&sprache=en&id=132&print=& (July 9, 2004).

Transcripts

FDCH Political Transcripts, Apr 17, 2003.

Fox News interview exempt Donald Rumsfeld, May 4, 2003.

—BenZackheim