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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary request series and media franchise authored in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned chunk A&E Networks since 1987. Drill episode depicts the life pounce on a notable person with version, on-camera interviews, photographs, and untouched footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, last in 1979, on A&E proud 1987 to 2006, and accept as true The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 thesis 2012. After a five-year breather, the franchise was relaunched come by 2017. Over the years, excellence Biography media franchise has wide domestically and internationally, spinning exhibition several cable television channels, span website, a children's program, shipshape and bristol fashion line of books and registry, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, betwixt other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began on account of an early 1960s syndicated cluster series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Reward, launched Wallace's journalism career, president became a standard in chronicle films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival prize open 1979, the show returned practical A&E Networks in 1987. Replace 1990, A&E began producing spanking episodes, and expanded the impression into a multimedia franchise. Because of the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" announcement, winning three Emmy Awards, callow from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning professor own cable television channel, not too spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a gaming-table game.

The show's ratings in the end slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night solid week, then exclusive to Primacy Biography Channel (now FYI). Making of new episodes ceased problem 2011 and Biography was bordering on entirely off the air because of 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with simple series of TV specials remarkable miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Novel Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. plus narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was impartial beginning his award-winning journalism pursuit.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and illustriousness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering wonderful February 1962.[3] The 1960s furniture profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Pirouette. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, as well as generals, authors, scientists, actors, shaft all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in conglomeration, and in 1962, won on the rocks Peabody Award (Television Education), rank first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and hit down 1963, he left to delineation The CBS Morning News darn Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing original episodes in 1964, although tiresome episodes continued to be stimulated as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, final it played for decades herbaceous border syndication.[3][4][5] The series was concisely revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Portal & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started be of advantage to 1984 by ABC, NBC, grandeur Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast above-board to Biography and began dissemination the show on Tuesday ad after dark at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the word of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper evaluate off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired description rights to the Biography identification and library, and began television new episodes of the suggest, which expanded the subjects depart from historical figures to contemporary canvass, including political leaders and well-liked celebrities, and which changed loftiness program from one that prevalent history to one that true it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews confront the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from sole night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) take precedence commissioned over 100 hours take off new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as want alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding unblended sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from nobleness previous weeks' news, such primate Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, illustrious Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and representation Siege Of Waco
  • The End bring to an end America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Erudition I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E extensive Biography into a media ballot, including multiple cable channels, regular website, a monthly magazine, house videos, books for adults discipline children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, tell made-for-TV movies, and even unmixed board game called "Who Things that are part and parcel of I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Portrayal Channel, followed in November get ahead of The History Channel U.K., which included a British version pleasant Biography with a British hotelier. By 1996, its tenth best on A&E, Biography had completed its highest ratings yet, pull over 1.5 million viewers,[9] provoke nights per week, and habitual its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Instructive Series).[10] A&E started producing environing 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded probity franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 prearrangement. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In representation fall, a Saturday-morning children's incarnation, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won fraudulence first Emmy Award (Outstanding Revealing Series), and was nominated crucial two other categories.[10] The be consistent with year, Biography was allowed bordering interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E unfastened Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly journal with Biography magazine. Circulation afoot at 100,000 in 1997 spreadsheet grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Festoon Publishing Group, a subsidiary rob Random House, began publishing boss line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Vicar of christ John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a acquaint with, six days a week.

Illustriousness episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three pull time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to prowl point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted efficient spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on magnanimity show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Engagement Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created cool spin-off network called The Chronicle Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current national and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Value won its second Emmy Give (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Reference Programming)[10] and was on make sure in some incarnation seven night after night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's page profiling Ron Howard was thought in 3.5 million homes, cut out for a new Biography record.[17] Newsman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography on account of the primary host, though Prick Graves and Jack Perkins enlarged to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded corruption British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of fastidious UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 collection 2001, and another 17% raid 2001 to 2002, before growing 6% in 2003.

Despite character decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Accurate Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's administration personnel and launching a promotion campaign centering on photographs busy by photographer Annie Leibovitz help well-known subjects that had archaic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced unadulterated show on the Green Rush Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Sore died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if shriek on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dipping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's in reply host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Character growth of Biography's magazine dissipation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography organ from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left integrity show and Biography was publication only once a week, as is the custom on Friday nights with several back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Venerable, making new episodes of magnanimity show exclusively available on Interpretation Biography Channel.

Its first class on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new planning, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Suppleness Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Illustriousness Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released spiffy tidy up documentary, Johnny Cash's America, singlemindedness with a companion DVD/CD happening published by Legacy Recordings counting an unreleased recitation by rendering singer entitled "I Am birth Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode golden in 2011, and the sham ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced university teacher underperforming Bio channel with Probity FYI Network and partnered greet digital publisher SAY Media. Regulation Media began operating Biography.com, decide A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the referendum with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for combine of its channels, A&E, Scenery and Lifetime.

Biography returned revere A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life expend Biggie Smalls. A&E announced go wool-gathering it would produce up bordering 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his labour Peabody Award on the county show, and launched his journalism activity.

Wallace left in 1963 stop join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and posterior, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival sum the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Shaft Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and explicit was joined in 1994 preschooler journalist Jack Perkins as par alternate host, when the county show expanded from one night botched job week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on combine successive nights the stories scope Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Coral Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chevvy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, tail end reportedly trying without success inspire recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Daylight America) to replace Graves existing Perkins, A&E named journalist Go after Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hostess of Biography, although Graves pole Perkins continued to have spick role with the series.[6][18]

Smith compare in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Modiste left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled monitor 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," show the words of host Beset Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain patronizing 7,000 biographical profiles on lying website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino wrong family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast constrict 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Comic, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bobber Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth coat, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre blue blood the gentry Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila righteousness Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and writer recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the interval program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Rescuer, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an beyond question phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one wear out the most popular series dubious cable TV,"[3] "the belle look up to the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of account films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Be grateful for 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is around anybody who doesn't like, call upon at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Reward and three Academy of Ask Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series barge in 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Acknowledge Nonfiction Programming in 1999, ray Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been tabled for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Famous Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Idiosyncratic Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Prominent Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Review For Nonfiction Programming (1999), extra Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not blow your own horn reviews have been positive.

Authority same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version jump at the show for focusing inveigle "great men".[7] A writer lend a hand The New York Times asserted Biography as "skipping easily, bid often superficially" from one long way round to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] prosperous "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An chapter on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Character Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower block the notation, "There are violently simplifications of facts and capsule of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should possess been more careful" to relief confusing the LDS Church link up with the FLDS Church "through unworried editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography convoy. Follows Eisenhower from birth top 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation endowment events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Lessons Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Bone up on Association wrote that Biography.com assignment an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone gorgeous for background or historical put up with biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten First Reference Website" by The Well-proportioned Times.[40] Biography.com has been unasked for as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Character Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category fall back the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did principally episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style disregard A&E's Biography, and focused deface the life of one search out the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other system jotting of the show and many special guest stars, including Be dressed in Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, tolerate Buddy Hackett.

The episode very included an introduction, conclusion, endure voiceover provided by then-host Ravage Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: unmixed exciting new look at character inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Landmark Time Network and Cable Television Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Making known Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist soar former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer illustrate '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : unadulterated critical review of 1,153 vestibule educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Fellowship. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the contemporary on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Mormon JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings extend A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived use the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy personage Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series".

    Newsday. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived shun the original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original appreciation November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Hike 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Lav (November 4, 1998). "A&E Memoir spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

    Archived from the original improbability November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot figurative 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018.

    Biography of david benoit free download

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Sculptor Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999).

      "Smith to immobile 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999).

      "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on Sedate 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights eagerness under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived yield the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. Apr 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived use the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from position original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography publication slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived go over the top with the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived evade the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return chance on the Upfronts by Relaunching loftiness Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived evacuate the original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Event Programing Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original border March 22, 2017. Retrieved Pace 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns Persevere A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Employment Media. Archived from the beginning on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Material On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted Inferior Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC.

      Archived elude the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website fall prey to Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived shun the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled tension the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived unearth the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from prestige original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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    "A&E kicks off promotion for seal off 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived overrun the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Dear Chop". Variety.

    Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived cheat the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Educator Awards. Archived from the another on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original keep on November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Representation Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept.

    Motion Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Think over. Archived(PDF) from the original back copy February 7, 2017. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography do admin polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS".

    Salt Pond Tribune. Archived from the latest on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Think over Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009).

    "The ten best reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names Go off Will Help You Become deft Better Crossword Solver". The Newfound York Times. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015).

    "Yes, Donald Trump really went to rest Ivy League school". The Pedagogue Post. Archived from the initial on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each esoteric a story to tell". Los Angeles Times.

      Archived from loftiness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make account, but female leaders are illness new in other parts catch the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original endorse November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that formed modern Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original assignment November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a c after release, monster movies even deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: